Table 4 Perceived WEs, CWB, and WO according to nurses’ professional and demographic characteristics

Age

20 years or less

119.87 ± 14.52

45.66 ± 15.07

21.35 ± 7.02

21–30 years

121.53 ± 10.58

43.56 ± 15.38

19.89 ± 6.37

31–40 years

120.45 ± 11.69

44.86 ± 13.12

20.49 ± 4.86

More than 40 years

123.10 ± 7.17

49.60 ± 11.74

21.30 ± 3.83

Test of sig.(p)

F = 0.521(0.668)

F = 0.789(0.500)

F = 1.242(0.294)

Sex

Male

118.96 ± 16.59

47.97 ± 17.51

22.83 ± 7.31

Female

121.00 ± 11.56

44.06 ± 13.60

20.13 ± 6.13

Test of sig.(p)

t = 1.380(0.168)

t = 2.361(0.019)

t = 3.715(0.000) *

Educational preparation

Bachelor

117.33 ± 13.14

44.20 ± 17.19

16.80 ± 5.23

Practical

121.19 ± 11.59

45.79 ± 15.84

20.63 ± 6.59

Technical

120.22 ± 13.91

44.82 ± 14.18

21.25 ± 6.57

Test of sig.(p)

F = 0.676(0.509)

F = 0.221(0.802)

F = 3.422(0.034) *

Working Unit

ICU

119.99 ± 13.77

44.92 ± 15.42

21.04 ± 6.69

Medical–Surgical

122.54 ± 9.40

46.06 ± 11.87

20.10 ± 5.99

Test of sig.(p)

t = 1.483(0.139)

t = 0.582(0.561)

t = 1.090(0.276)

Years of experience

3 months-Less than year

121.95 ± 11.35

38.90 ± 9.05

22.35 ± 6.46

1–10 years

120.10 ± 13.77

45.53 ± 15.52

20.73 ± 6.91

11–20 years

121.61 ± 10.77

45.21 ± 12.92

21.03 ± 4.92

21–30 years

125.33 ± 4.97

45.83 ± 12.51

18.33 ± 3.01

Test of sig.(p)

F = 0.588(0.623)

F = 1.251(0.291)

F = 0.685(0.561)