Table 5 Structure equation modeling of EL as an independent variable and its impact on nurses’ PWB and CA
Study variables | Initial Model Values | Modified Model Values | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | S.E. | C.R. | P | Estimate | S.E. | C.R. | P | |||
PWB | <−-- | EL | 0.848 | 0.242 | 3.498 | *** | 0.785 | 0.228 | 3.451 | *** |
CA | <−-- | EL | 1.048 | 0.372 | 2.818 | 0.005 | 0.997 | 0.367 | 2.72 | 0.007 |
Orientation towards learning | <−-- | EL | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Opportunity identification and exploitation | <−-- | EL | 4.651 | 1.035 | 4.495 | *** | 4.787 | 1.013 | 4.726 | *** |
Defining gravity | <−-- | EL | 1.339 | 0.38 | 3.521 | *** | 1.272 | 0.362 | 3.515 | *** |
Building commitment | <−-- | EL | 1.679 | 0.434 | 3.869 | *** | 1.979 | 0.469 | 4.221 | *** |
Underwriting | <−-- | EL | 2.149 | 0.485 | 4.428 | *** | 2.114 | 0.464 | 4.559 | *** |
Absorbing uncertainty | <−-- | EL | 2.009 | 0.44 | 4.562 | *** | 2.016 | 0.431 | 4.678 | *** |
Framing the challenge | <−-- | EL | 1.87 | 0.42 | 4.449 | *** | 1.851 | 0.403 | 4.59 | *** |
Concern | <−-- | CA | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Control | <−-- | CA | 0.739 | 0.118 | 6.287 | *** | 0.662 | 0.117 | 5.662 | *** |
Curiosity | <−-- | CA | 1.128 | 0.139 | 8.116 | *** | 1.176 | 0.158 | 7.456 | *** |
Confidence | <−-- | CA | 0.789 | 0.122 | 6.483 | *** | 0.718 | 0.123 | 5.852 | *** |
Problem prevention | <−-- | PWB | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Individual innovation | <−-- | PWB | 0.918 | 0.11 | 8.347 | *** | 0.917 | 0.111 | 8.259 | *** |
Voice | <−-- | PWB | 1.501 | 0.155 | 9.655 | *** | 1.5 | 0.154 | 9.755 | *** |
Taking charge | <−-- | PWB | 0.938 | 0.111 | 8.43 | *** | 0.943 | 0.112 | 8.448 | *** |
Initial Model Value Model X2; significance 180.787; 0.000, df = 88. χ2/df = 2.054 Model fit parameters; CFI; IFI; RMSEA, NFI; RFI; GFI; AGFI; TLI; NNFI;SRMR (0.869; 0.872; 0.108, 0.777; 0.734; 0.789; 0.713; 0.843; 0.734; 0.092). | Modified Model Values Model X2; significance 134.789; 0.000, df = 84. χ2/df = 1.605 Model fit parameters; CFI; IFI; RMSEA, NFI; RFI; GFI; AGFI; TLI; NNFI;SRMR (0.928; 0.930; 0.082, 0.834; 0.793; 0.845; 0.779; 0.910; 0.7925;0.090). | |||||||||