Fig. 1

Thematic map of factors associated with EPA nurses’ willingness to continue working in Japan. Note Seven themes emerged from the thematic analysis. These themes, shown in italics, include: (1) communication, (2) self-esteem, (3) motivation, (4) resilience, (5) support from EPA peers and family, (6) acceptance by others, and (7) satisfaction with support received. Bold arrows indicate the direction of the factors associated with willingness to continue working in Japan. Dotted arrows indicate the potential direction of influence between the themes