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Table 2 Shortened 19-item French version of the Attitudes towards morphine use questionnaire: internal consistency (n = 485)

From: Psychometric evaluation of the French version of the questionnaire attitudes towards morphine use; a cross-sectional study in Valais, Switzerland

  

Average*

SD

Item-total correlation

Alpha if item deleted

1

It means it is serious

2.02

1.19

0.312

0.727

2

It decreases life expectancy

1.68

1.07

0.249

0.731

3

[The patient] can get used quickly and one takes the risk of increasing the dose

2.37

1.27

0.511

0.709

4

Once treatment is initiated, there is the risk of being unable to stop

1.66

1.04

0.445

0.718

6

The early use of morphine makes it difficult to use any other treatment in severe pain

2.48

1.39

0.413

0.717

7

IV administration is more effective than oral administration

3.37

1.45

0.211

0.736

8

The patients are against the prescription of morphine

2.64

1.13

0.198

0.735

9

The prescription of morphine means that there is no life expectation

1.35

0.92

0.206

0.734

11

It is difficult to use and dose morphine

1.93

1.16

0.326

0.726

13

Morphine is a drug of last resort

1.91

1.23

0.400

0.719

16

Sensation of pain decreases with age in the elderly, which does not justify its use

1.49

1.07

0.121

0.740

17

Risk of drug addiction

2.70

1.45

0.385

0.720

18

Risk of delirium or euphoria

3.15

1.37

0.295

0.728

19

Risk of drowsiness and sedation

3.91

1.18

0.262

0.731

20

Risk of respiratory depression

3.86

1.23

0.327

0.725

21

Legal risk compared to other drugs

3.02

1.52

0.365

0.722

22

Risk of physical and/or psychological dependence

3.09

1.35

0.407

0.718

23

Risk of discrimination

2.35

1.47

0.201

0.738

24

Risk of urinary retention

3.29

1.40

0.216

0.735

  1. Item numbering corresponds to the original 24-item instrument.
  2. *possible values from 1 to 5.