Table 4 The association between level of involvement in direct patient care and intention to leave current hospital
Model | Finland | Norway | Sweden | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (CI)* | OR (CI)* | OR (CI)* | ||
Bivariate analysis | ||||
1 | “provided most care myself” vs “supervised the care by others and provided some myself” | 1.16 (0.88-1.53) | 0.99 (0.83-1.18) | 1.12 (1.02-1.23) |
“provided most care myself” vs “provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 1.16 (0.74-1.83) | 0.87 (0.66-1.15) | 0.95 (0.83-1.08) | |
“supervised the care by others and provided some myself” vs “provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 1.00 (0.61-1.62) | 0.87 (0.65-1.18) | 0.85 (0.76-0.96) | |
2 | patients directly responsible for on the most recent shift (by increment of 5) | 1.17 (1.05-1.29) | 1.40 (1.27-1.55) | 1.12 (1.08-1.18) |
3 | patients required assistance with all activities of daily living (by increment of 2) | 1.05 (0.99-1.12) | 1.26 (1.18-1.33) | 1.21 (1.17-1.25) |
4 | patients required hourly or more frequent monitoring or treatments (by increment of 2) | 1.05 (0.98-1.13) | 1.20 (1.12-1.28) | 1.13 (1.10-1.17) |
Multivariate analysis** | ||||
5 | “provided most care myself” vs “supervised the care by others and provided some myself” | 1.22 (0.87-1.71) | 1.05 (0.87-1.28) | 1.17 (1.06-1.30) |
“provided most care myself” vs “provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 0.99 (0.58-1.70) | 1.12 (0.81-1.54) | 1.03 (0.89-1.20) | |
“supervised the care by others and provided some myself” vs “provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 0.81 (0.47-1.41) | 1.06 (0.76-1.48) | 0.89 (0.79-1.02) | |
patients directly responsible for on the most recent shift (by increment of 5) | 1.11 (0.97-1.28) | 1.31 (1.16-1.47) | 1.19 (1.13-1.25) | |
6 | “provided most care myself” vs “supervised the care by others and provided some myself” | 1.21 (0.86-1.69) | 1.04 (0.85-1.26) | 1.21 (1.09-1.34) |
“provided most care myself” vs “provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 0.94 (0.54-1.62) | 1.08 (0.79-1.48) | 1.04 (0.90-1.20) | |
“supervised the care by others and provided some myself” vs “provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 0.78 (0.44-1.36) | 1.04 (0.75-1.45) | 0.87 (0.77-0.99) | |
patients required assistance with all activities of daily living (by increment of 2) | 1.08 (0.99-1.18) | 1.23 (1.15-1.32) | 1.22 (1.17-1.26) | |
7 | “provided most care myself” vs “supervised the care by others and provided some myself” | 1.21 (0.86-1.69) | 1.02 (0.84-1.24) | 1.17 (1.06-1.29) |
“provided most care myself” vs “provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 0.93 (0.53-1.62) | 1.02 (0.75-1.40) | 0.98 (0.85-1.13) | |
“supervised the care by others and provided some myself” vs “provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 0.77 (0.43-1.36) | 1.00 (0.72-1.4.0) | 0.87 (0.76-0.99) | |
patients required hourly or more frequent monitoring or treatments (by increment of 2) | 1.03 (0.94-1.12) | 1.18 (1.10-1.28) | 1.13 (1.10-1.17) | |
8 | “provided most care myself” vs “supervised the care by othersand provided some myself” | 1.24 (0.88-1.74) | 1.07 (0.88-1.30) | 1.21 (1.09-1.34) |
“provided most care myself” vs “provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 0.92 (0.52-1.61) | 1.12 (0.81-1.54) | 1.02 (0.88-1.18) | |
“supervised the care by others and provided some myself” vs“provided only limited care - direct care was done by others” | 0.74 (0.41-1.31) | 1.05 (0.75-1.47) | 0.86 (0.76-0.98) | |
patients directly responsible for on the most recent shift (by increment of 5) | 1.06 (0.88-1.26) | 1.09 (0.95-1.26) | 1.01 (0.95-1.07) | |
patients required assistance with all activities of daily living (by increment of 2) | 1.07 (0.96-1.19) | 1.16 (1.06-1.26) | 1.18 (1.13-1.23) | |
patients required hourly or more frequent monitoring or treatments (by increment of 2) | 0.99 (0.90-1.09) | 1.11 (1.02-1.20) | 1.08 (1.04-1.11) |