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Table 2 CHN identified learning needs (Learning need mean scores ≥0.5) compared to activity performance

From: Community health nurses’ learning needs in relation to the Canadian community health nursing standards of practice: results from a Canadian survey

Activity statements (Items) for each CCN standard

Learning need1

Activity performed2

Mean (SD) n

Mean (SD) n

Standard 1a: Health Promotion

  

I use research findings.*

0.59 (0.95) 1249

3.52 (0.91) 1303

I address root causes of illness and disease.

0.50 (0.99) 1229

3.88 (0.95) 1265

I use social marketing strategies to shift social norms.

0.50 (1.00) 1192

2.40 (1.05) 1112

In partnership with stakeholders, I evaluate population health promotion programs systematically.*

0.53 (1.02) 1172

2.51 (1.16) 1066

Standard 1b: Prevention & Health Protection

  

In a variety of contexts, including home, neighbourhood, workplace, school and street, I utilize harm reduction principals to reduce risk factors.

0.50 (0.98) 1206

3.91 (0.97) 1224

I engage in collaborative intersectoral partnerships to address prevention issues.

0.50 (0.97) 1194

3.27 (1.12) 1081

I evaluate collaborative practice (i.e., personal, team, and/or intersectoral) in achieving individual/community health outcomes.

0.50 (0.95) 1208

3.49 (1.08) 1228

I apply epidemiological principles in using strategies (such as, a) screening, b) surveillance, c) communicable disease response, d) outbreak management, and e) education).*

0.62 (1.02)1202

3.66 (1.10) 1114

Standard 1c: Health Maintenance, Restoration & Palliation

  

I recognize trends in epidemiological data.*

0.75 (0.99) 1197

3.29 (1.03) 1100

I facilitate maintenance of health in response to significant emergencies that negatively impact upon the health of clients.

0.50 (0.97) 1196

3.80 (1.02) 1131

Standard 2: Building Individual and Community Capacity

  

I use community development principles when I engage the individual/community in a consultative process.*

0.58 (0.98) 1188

3.71 (1.01) 1082

I use community development principles when I use empowering strategies (such as mutual goal setting, visioning, and facilitation).

0.50 (0.99) 1214

3.74 (0.98) 1185

I use community development principles when I use facilitation skills to support group development.

0.52 (1.00) 1182

3.41 (1.12) 1052

I use community development principles when I assist the group/community to marshal available resources to support taking action on their health issues.*

0.52 (0.98) 1175

3.30 (1.05) 1040

I use a comprehensive mix of community/population based strategies (such as coalition building, intersectoral partnerships, and networking) to address issues of concern to groups/populations.*

0.55 (1.01) 1167

3.02 (1.14) 992

I use principles of social justice to support those who are unable to take action for themselves.*

0.57 (0.99) 1215

3.54 (1.13) 1167

Standard 3: Building Relationships

  

I am aware of culturally relevant communication in building relationships.

0.50 (1.02) 1246

4.29 (0.77) 1305

Standard 4: Facilitating Access and Equity

  

I provide culturally relevant care in diverse communities.

0.50 (1.00) 1211

3.72 (1.03) 1192

To address service accessibility issues, I take action, based on evidence, with individuals/communities at the federal level.

0.50 (1.04) 1152

1.91 (1.15) 1000

I advocate for healthy public policy, by participating in legislative and policymaking activities that influence health determinants.*

0.54 (1.01) 1183

2.27 (1.14) 1094

Standard 5: Demonstrating Professional Responsibility and Accountability

  

I use nursing informatics (i.e., information and communication technology) which includes generation, management, and processing of relevant data to support nursing practice.*

0.73 (0.96) 1250

3.67 (1.06) 1255

I use available resources to systematically evaluate community health nursing practice (e.g., availability, acceptability, quality, efficiency, and effectiveness).

0.53 (0.95) 1208

3.40 (1.05) 1188

  1. 1Learning need: “I need education related to this activity” Score range: -2 to +2.
  2. 2Activity Performed: “I perform the Stated Activity” Score range: 1 (Never) to 5 (Always).
  3. * 10 items with the highest learning need mean scores.