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Table 6 Univariate and multivariate relationships between emotive coping strategies and psychosocial variables in patients with UCP (n = 179).

From: Coping strategies, stress, physical activity and sleep in patients with unexplained chest pain

 

Emotive coping

 

Univariate

Multivariatea

Variables

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

Sex (female)

4.07

(1.12–14.79)

0.03

3.39

(1.01–11.40)

0.005

Age

0.94

(0.90–0.99)

0.02

0.93

(0.88–0.97)

0.004

Single (0–1)

1.17

(0.28–4.93)

0.83

   

University education (0–1)

0.34

(0.07–1.63)

0.17

   

Immigrants (0–1)

0.31

(0.08–1.19)

0.08

   

Physical activity (1–4)

0.08

(0.04–0.21)

<0.0001

0.13

(0.06–0.32)

<0.0001

Sleep problems (0–20)

1.35

(1.20–1.51)

<0.0001

1.25

(1.11–1.42)

0.0002

Mental strain at work (2–10)

2.00

(1.48–2.70)

<0.0001

1.44

(1.08–1.91)

0.005

Stress at home (0–5)

2.17

(1.43–3.29)

0.0003

1.15

(0.74–1.77)

0.89

Life events (0–30)

1.29

(1.12–1.49)

0.0006

1.21

(1.04–1.41)

0.01

  1. aOnly significant (p < 0.05) variables in the unvariate analysis are included.