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Table 1 Illustration of data analysis

From: Symptom recognition and health care seeking among immigrants and native Swedish patients with heart failure

Unit of analysis

Subcategory

Category

The legs felt bloated, like balloons, water in the legs, Bowel swelling, I felt that my face and body were swollen

Extremity swelling/General swelling

Swelling

Not slept all night and was sitting in bed the whole day, I could not lie down and sleep because of breathing difficulties

Breathing difficulties at night

Orthopnea

Difficult to breathe, Breathing was difficult and almost suffocating

Abnormal breathing

Breathing difficulties

I knew that it was the heart. suspected heart infarction

It was the heart

The heart

My wife and family noticed the worsening, Home care personnel recommended me to seek acute care

Not recognise the symptom

Symptom recognition