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Table 4 Table illustrating from highest to lowest the skills ‘items’ taught in nursing programmes in Australia

From: An audit of skills taught in registered nursing preparation programmes in Australia

Skill Area

Skill Grouping

Universities (n = 38)

Items (n = 1376)

3. Medications and IV products (e.g. safe and appropriate administration of medications)

Clinician

38

235

2. Understanding the different roles of RNs in different treatment or care settings (e.g. aged care, rural and remote, acute, mental health, etc)

Clinician

37

206

4. Clinical monitoring and management - Use of assessment tools (e.g. Haemodynamic/respiratory assessment, MMSE, RUDAS, etc.) all forms of assessment are included here.

Clinician

38

205

9. Clinical interventions – preparing, assisting after care (investigations/surgery/diagnostic)

Clinician

32

100

16. Preventing risk and promoting safety – duty of care (e.g. strategies for reducing risk, risk assessment, etc. – promoting self-care)

Manager

34

99

6. Personal care – ability to assess, plan, implement and evaluate care of clients across a range of settings using a holistic, comprehensive nursing model

Clinician

38

96

10. Professional nursing behaviours - includes collaborative approaches to care (e.g. advocacy, scope of practice, being aware of one’s self, etc.)

Clinician

32

66

7. Mental health nursing care (e.g. application of assessment tools and care strategies and interventions)

Clinician

31

61

12. Dealing with emotional and bereaved people (e.g. breaking bad news, dealing with anger, etc.)

Clinician

22

35

23. Communication and documentation i.e. verbal including handovers and non-verbal including documentation.

Communicator

32

28

8. Knowledge of key nursing implications of common medical/surgical patient presentations

Clinician

23

26

11. Privacy and dignity (e.g. culturally acceptable practice, personal space, respectful)

Clinician

14

26

14. Coordinating skills regarding nursing process – uses a range of appropriate assessment strategies and skills across a range of settings.

Manager

24

26

5. Technology and Informatics (e.g. IVI Management systems, patient information systems, etc.)

Clinician

29

23

1. Planning of nursing care (e.g. range of varied settings/client’s needs)

Clinician

29

22

17. Case manager (e.g. coordination of care, crisis/emergency situation management, etc.).

Manager

18

22

21. Therapeutic nursing behaviours/respectful of personal space.

Communicator

28

21

26. Demonstrates teaching/educator skills (e.g. utilising appropriate teaching and learning strategies in practice).

Educator

20

16

25. Critical analysis and reflective thinking (e.g. use of reflection and critical incidents, evidence of linking theory to practice).

Researcher

13

9

15. Leadership skills.

Manager

4

8

22. Efficient and effective communication (e.g. with professionals in other disciplines).

Communicator

3

8

18. Teamwork and multidisciplinary team working.

Manager

13

6

13. Dementia related skills (e.g. behavioural and psychosocial symptoms of dementia).

Clinician

4

4

19. Supervisory skills.

Manager

1

4

20. Cultural competence (e.g. cross-cultural care, culturally safe and appropriate practice).

Communicator

4

4

24. Learner/evidence based practitioner (e.g. appropriate application of practice evidence).

Researcher

4

4

27. Acts as a resource.

Educator

4

4

28. Promotes self-care (e.g. specific gender and lifespan related information and strategies).

Educator

7

4

29. Demonstrates behaviour conducive to learning (e.g. approachable and supportive).

Educator

5

4

30. Learning and developmental culture – learning environment (e.g. relates to an environment conducive to learning and personal and professional growth as a new graduate).

Educator

5

4