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Table 2 Characteristics of institutions and nursing students in three different type of school

From: Factors associated with the choice of public health service among nursing students in Thailand

Characteristics

MOPH

MOE

Private

All groups

p-valuea

Institutions

 Observations

15

11

10

36

 

 School location

  % Outside BKK

93.3

72.7

60.0

22.2

0.129

  % BKK & Vicinity

6.7

27.3

40.0

77.8

 % Schools with admission policy focusing on geographical difficulties

93.3

45.5

0.0

52.8

<0.001

 % staff with PhD degree

9.4

37.1

13.0

18.1

<0.001

 Median % of budget funded by government

66.8

61.3

0.0

63.0

0.751

 Median pass rate (final exam) in 2011

96.7

86.4

64.0

88.9

0.010

 Median pass rate (1stnational licensing exam) in 2011

49.0

59.8

24.2

45.5

0.003

Nursing students

 Observations

1308

1139

902

3349

 

 Mean age

22.9

22.9

23.4

23.0

<0.001

 % Female

93.9

95.4

95.2

94.8

0.209

 % living in rural area during childhood

54.3

45.1

48.6

46.6

<0.001

 % Admission

  by National entrance

66.3

32.6

29.3

44.9

<0.001

  by Direct admission

26.0

49.3

66.4

44.8

  by Local demand

6.9

13.3

1.0

7.5

  by Special talent

0.8

4.9

3.3

2.9

 % Funding source

  Government scholarship

16.3

7.3

10.4

11.7

<0.001

  NGO scholarship

22.4

14.9

2.5

14.5

  Self & Family Support

47.9

53.0

50.3

50.3

  Any loans

13.4

24.7

36.9

23.5

 % School location

  Outside BKK

80.6

63.5

50.4

66.7

<0.001

  BKK & vicinity

19.4

36.5

49.6

33.4

 Expenditure on tuition fees (Median in Thai Bahtb)

200,000

200,000

500,000

250,000

<0.001

 % reporting a financial burden

30.6

27.1

28.1

28.7

0.141

  1. aStatistical significance of results across groups tested using ANOVA for means, Kruskal-Wallis for medians, and the chi-squared test for proportions
  2. bapproximately, 30 Thai baht = USD 1
  3. MOPH Ministry of Public Health, MOE Ministry of Education