Table 3 Comparison of residents and staff characteristics between units with high and low levels of PCC
| Â | Low PCC | High PCC | Â | Â | Â | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | M(sd) | n(%) | M(sd) | n(%) | p-value | Effect size |
Residents | ||||||
 Gender | ||||||
  Women |  | 518 (69.2) |  | 467 (67.3) |  |  |
  Men |  | 231 (30.8) |  | 227 (32.7) | 0.45 |  |
Age | 84.5 (3.3) | Â | 84.9 (2.8) | Â | 0.40 | Â |
Cognitive impairment | Â | Â | 644 (87.6) | 617 (89.0) | 0.41 | Â |
ADL-ability | 13.9 (6.1) | Â | 14.3 (6.0) | Â | 0.20 | Â |
Time for stay in this facility (months) | 32.1 (29.7) | Â | 31.0 (31.4) | Â | 0.50 | Â |
Staff | ||||||
 Gender |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Women |  | 580 (94.2) |  | 564 (96.1) |  |  |
  Men |  | 36 (5.8) |  | 23 (3.9) | 0.10 |  |
Age | 45.9 (11.5) | Â | 45.7 (10.9) | Â | 0.75 | Â |
Years of experience in aged care | 15.5 (10.4) | Â | 16.0 (10.3) | Â | 0.39 | Â |
Years of work in this facility | 7.3 (6.5) | Â | 7.9 (7.4) | Â | 0.10 | Â |
Additional education in dementia care |  | 291 (51.1) |  | 328 (61.2) | 0.001 | −0.1a |