Mental health nurses’ attitudes, experience, and knowledge regarding routine physical healthcare: systematic, integrative review of studies involving 7,549 nurses working in mental health settings

Table 2 PHASe M (SD) across subscales and totals by study and comparisons with reference study [11]

	Physical health care M SD		Confidence to provide physical health care M SD		Nurses’ perceived barriers to delivering physical healthcare M SD		Nurses’ attitudes to smokingM SD		PHASe Total M SD
Bressington et al. [19] All	34.39****˅	5.20	21.79* ˅	4.07	20.43**** ˅	4.06	19.07****˄	3.20	95.68****˅	11.81
Qatar	35.5^NS	5.45	24.69**** ˄	2.71	19.71**** ˅	4.32	18.00** ˄	3.07	97.89 *˅	8.93
Hong Kong	34.03**** ˅	5.83	23.29** ˄	2.89	20.31**** ˅	4.37	19.38**** ˄	3.23	97.01 **˅	11.60
Japan	33.89**** ˅	4.37	18.71**** ˅	3.46	21.02**** ˅	3.54	19.58**** ˅	3.11	93.2****˅	8.29
Chee et al. [41] ^a	36.87^NS	6.00	23.73^**** ˄	2.50	17.24 ^**** ˅	3.00	12.29^**** ˅	3.50	90.13^**** ˅	6.44
Ganiah et al. [42]	26.19 ^b	3.34	23.46**** ˄	2.89	24.66*^	3.08	15.02**** ˅	2.7	89.33**** ˅	5.55
Haddad et al. [43]	39.86*** ˄	5.71	21.77^NS	4.26	20.14**** ˅	3.73	20.88**** ˄	2.69	102.61 ^NS	10.75
Wynaden et al. [44]	–	–	–	–	–	–	17.82^NS	2.71	–	–
Robson et al. [11] (Reference sample)	36.62	6.43	22.31	3.63	23.92	4.34	17.62	3.71	100	10.53

^aData from personal correspondence. ^bScale 1 Based on 8/10 items (not breast examination or contraceptive advice) and therefore cannot calculate difference from reference M for this scale or PHASe total. **** p < .0001 *** p < .001 **p < .01 * p < .05 (Differs from reference group M ˄ favourably ˅ unfavourably)

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