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Table 1 Sample characteristics

From: Hospitalized patients’ pain experience before and after the introduction of a nurse-based pain management programme: a separate sample pre and post study

Sample characteristics

Survey 1 Number (%)

Survey 2 Number (%)

Survey 3 Number (%)

p-value a

Survey 1 vs

Survey 2

Survey 1 vs

Survey 3

Survey 2 vs

Survey 3

Gender

(N = 256)

(N = 259)

(N = 267)

   

 Male

125 (48.8)

139 (53.7)

134 (50.2)

0.274

0.757

0.426

 Female

131 (51.2)

120 (46.3)

133 (49.1)

Address

(N = 247)

(N = 237)

(N = 263)

   

 Urban

169 (68.4)

164 (69.2)

173 (65.8)

0.808

0.528

0.418

 Rural

78 (31.6)

73 (30.8)

90 (34.2)

Educational level

(N = 253)

(N = 253)

(N = 266)

   

 Had no formal education

151 (59.7)

150 (59.3)

171 (64.3)

0.928

0.282

0.243

 Had formal education

102 (40.3)

103 (40.7)

95 (35.7)

Occupation

(N = 253)

(N = 253)

(N = 266)

   

 Farmer

151 (59.9)

133 (51.8)

148 (55.4)

0.168

0.366

0.074

 Government employee

28 (11.1)

44 (17.1)

29 (10.9)

 Self-employed

36 (14.3)

41 (16.0)

35 (13.1)

 Unemployed

37 (14.7)

39 (15.2)

55 (20.6)

Unit of admission

(N = 256)

(N = 259)

(N = 267)

   

 Surgical

133 (52.0)

104 (40.2)

98 (36.7)

0.008

0.001

0.831

 Medical

86 (33.6)

89 (34.4)

101 (37.8)

 Gynaecology

20 (7.8)

34 (13.1)

34 (12.7)

 Maternity

17 (6.6)

32 (12.4)

34 (12.7)

  1. a Critical value when proportions were compared using WINPEPI, using a comparison of two independent samples