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Table 4 Level of knowledge and attitude in relation to selected nurses’ demographic characteristics (N = 126)

From: Emergency nurses´ knowledge, attitude and perceived barriers regarding pain Management in Resource-Limited Settings: cross-sectional study

Variables

N (%)

Mean ± SD

F or t

P-value

Educational Level

  

F = 28.37

< 0.001

aCertificate

49 (38.9)

45.5 ± 8.2

  

bDiploma

50 (39.7)

47.9 ± 7.5

  

cBachelor

27 (21.4)

59.8 ± 9.1

  

Age in Years

  

F = 0.340

0.797

  < 25

42 (33.3)

49.4 ± 9.6

  

 25–29

44 (34.9)

48.5 ± 10.1

  

 30–34

21 (16.7)

50.9 ± 9.5

  

  ≥ 35

19 (15.1)

50.5 ± 10.0

  

Nursing work experience (Months)

  

F = 0.662

0.619

  ≤ 24

39 (31.0)

50.3 ± 9.6

  

 25–48

31 (24.6)

49.7 ± 9.6

  

 49–72

21 (16.7)

51.1 ± 11.5

  

 73–96

16 (12.7)

46.9 ± 8.0

  

  ≥ 97

19 (15.1)

47.7 ± 10.1

  

Emergency Nursing experience (Months)

  

F = 0.376

0.771

  ≤ 12

53 (42.1)

49.1 ± 9.8

  

 13–36

40 (31.7)

49.5 ± 9.8

  

 37–60

22 (17.5)

49.2 ± 10.5

  

  ≥ 61

11 (8.7)

52.5 ± 8.6

  

Previous Training

  

t = −2.98

0.003

dyes

40 (31.7)

53.2 ± 10.1

  

eno

86 (68.3)

47.8 ± 9.1

  

Gender

  

t = 0.322

0.572

 Male

76 (60.3)

49.9 ± 9.8

  

 Female

50 (39.7)

48.9 ± 9.7

  
  1. aNurse assistants with 1–2 years of training, bRegistered nurses with three years of training, cNurse practitioners with four years of training,dThey had short term or long-term training regards pain either in a college or in a hospital, eThey had no training regarding pain