Hospital survey on patient safety culture (HSOPSC): a multi-method approach for target-language instrument translation, adaptation, and validation to improve the equivalence of meaning for cross-cultural research

Table 3 Participant Item Rating (Aggregate Raw Score by Measure Type by Round)

Testing Round	Language Clarity^a	Cultural Relevance^a	Total^b
Round 1	201.3 (77.4%)	211.3 (81.3%)	412.7 (79.4%)
Round 2	227.3 (87.4%)	236.7 (91.0%)	464.0 (89.2%)
Round 3	243.0 (93.5%)	248.3 (95.5%)	491.3 (94.5%)

^a Score calculation 51 items, 1–5 points per item, % is X points / 255 total
^b Score calculation 51 items, 1–5 points per item for each score, % is X points / 510 total

ISSN: 1472-6955