Type of shift | Type of service | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day | Night | Medical | Surgical | Pediatrics | |
Mean (SD) | |||||
Work environment factors (scale range) | |||||
aOverall workload scale (0–10) | 6.9 (1.3) | 6.5 (1.2) | 6.8 (1.3) | 7.0 (1.1) | 6.4 (1.3) |
aWorkload items (0–10) | |||||
Mental demand | 8.6 (1.4) | 8.4 (1.9) | 8.4 (1.6) | 8.9 (1.5) | 8.6 (1.7) |
Physical demand | 7.7 (2.2) | 7.3 (2.1) | 7.5 (2.2) | 7.9 (2.2) | 7.6 (2.1) |
Temporal demand | 7.9 (1.8)* | 7.2 (2.2)* | 7.6 (2.0) | 8.1 (1.8) | 7.2 (2.1) |
Frustration demand | 6.7 (2.4) | 6.1 (2.4) | 6.6 (2.3) | 6.6 (2.7) | 5.9 (2.3) |
Effort demand | 7.7 (1.9) | 7.7 (2.1) | 7.6 (2.0) | 8.0 (1.7) | 7.5 (2.3) |
Performance satisfaction | 7.2 (2.3) | 7.8 (2.0) | 7.0 (2.3)** | 7.6 (1.9) | 8.3 (1.9)** |
bStaffing resources adequacy (1–4) | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.9) | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.2 (0.9)* | 2.7 (0.8)* |
bLeadership (1–4) | 3.0 (0.6) | 3.0 (0.7) | 3.1 (0.6) | 2.9 (0.7) | 3.0 (0.6) |
cTeamwork climate (1–5) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.7 (0.7) | 4.0 (0.6) |
dCount of tasks performed by RNs (scale range: 0–25) | 16.6 (0.3) | 16.3 (0.5) | 16.3 (3.3)* | 15.8 (3.7)* | 18.1 (3.9)* |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
Health outcomes | |||||
eMusculoskeletal disease | 84 (74%) | 33 (59%) | 67 (71%) | 30 (71%) | 20 (59%) |
eCardiovascular disease | 46 (40%) | 17 (30%) | 37 (39%) | 12 (29%) | 14 (41%) |
eMental disorder | 69 (61%) | 26 (46%) | 59 (63%) | 19 (45%) | 17 (50%) |
eSkin disease | 51 (45%) | 20 (36%) | 43 (46%) | 15 (36%) | 13 (38%) |
fEmotional exhaustion | 70 (61%) | 30 (54%) | 57 (61%)* | 29 (69%)* | 14 (41%)* |