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Table 4 Comparison on utilization of non-pharmacological methods across categories of background characteristics of nurses (N = 154)

From: Utilization of non-pharmacological methods and the perceived barriers for adult postoperative pain management by the nurses at selected National Hospitals in Asmara, Eritrea

Variable

 

Mean (SD)

p-value

p-trend

Age

20 to 24

105.7 (20.0)

0.013

0.004

25 to 29

105.4 (17.3)

  

30 to 39

110.9 (16.5)

  

40 or above

118.2 (15.5)

  

Educational status

Associate Nurse

104.5 (19.0)

0.012

0.003

Diploma Nurse

111.5 (16.5)

  

Degree Nurse

122.8 (14.9)

  

Hospital

Halibet

110.1 (19.5)

0.009

0.001

Orotta

101.4 (15.7)

  

Sembel

125.7 (10.0)

  

Experience in Health Care, years

0 to 2

102 (21.8)

0.001

0.006

3 to 5

109.3 (17.4)

  

6 to 10

103.5 (16.0)

  

11 to 45

118.7 (13.9)

  

Experience in surgical, years

0 to 2

107 (19.5)

0.196

0.181

3 to 5

106 (17.0)

  

6 to 10

111 (17.6)

  

11 to 26

119.5 (13.0)

  

Availability of pain assessment tool

No

106.8 (17.6)

0.050

Yes

134 (8.4)

  

Hospitalization with a close relative

No

106 (18.0)

0.008

Yes

115.5 (17.3)