• Acknowledged risk factors
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Awareness of risk assessments and risk factors for HAP
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• Taking advantage of routine risk assessments
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• Respiratory care
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Targeting HAP through multiple nursing care actions
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• Mobility care
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• Oral care
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• Nutritional care
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• Interprofessional teamwork
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• Not part of standard nursing care
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Challenges in providing respiratory care to patients in risk of HAP
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• Not a prioritised part of nursing care
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• Contextual challenges
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• Environmental context
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• Competence and knowledge level
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