Skip to main content

Table 3 Categories of evidence and its definitions

From: Exploring the pedagogical design features of the flipped classroom in undergraduate nursing education: a systematic review

Categories

Definitions

Operational ranks

Ia

Evidence from meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Rank A

Ib

Evidence from at least one randomized controlled trial

IIa

Evidence from at least one controlled study without randomization

IIb

Evidence from at least one other type of Quasi-experimental study

III

Evidence from non-experimental descriptive studies, such as comparative studies, correlation studies, case-control studies and qualitative studies.

IV

Evidence from expert committee reports or opinions and / or clinical experience of respected authorities

Rank B-D