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Table 3 Categories of evidence and its definitions

From: Exploring the pedagogical design features of the flipped classroom in undergraduate nursing education: a systematic review

Categories Definitions Operational ranks
Ia Evidence from meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Rank A
Ib Evidence from at least one randomized controlled trial
IIa Evidence from at least one controlled study without randomization
IIb Evidence from at least one other type of Quasi-experimental study
III Evidence from non-experimental descriptive studies, such as comparative studies, correlation studies, case-control studies and qualitative studies.
IV Evidence from expert committee reports or opinions and / or clinical experience of respected authorities Rank B-D
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