Authors, year, country | Design and JBI | Aim | Number of participants in last measurement point | Instrument(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Azermai et al. [36], 2017, Belgium | Pre-post and follow-up intervention with control group JBI = 7 | To evaluate the reduce the psychotropic drug use and to improve prescribing practice via intervention | Residents in nursing homes. E: n = 118 C: n = 275 A: n = 393 | * Psychotropic Education and Knowledge test [37] * Medication charts |
Ballard et al. [38], 2018, United Kingdom | Randomised controlled cluster trial JBI = 9 | To evaluate the efficacy of a person-centered care and antipsychotic review on Quality of Life, agitation and antipychotic use in people with dementia living in nursing homes, and to determine its cost. | Older people with dementia in nursing homes. E: n = 257 C: n = 296 A: n = 553 | * Health-related quality of life of people with dementia 31 items [39] * Medication charts * Agitation Inventory 29 items [40] * The Neuropsychiatric Inventory 12 domains [41] |
Barbosa et al. [42], 2017, Portugal | Experimental, pre-post-test control group design JBI = 9 | To assess the effects of a Psycho-educational programme on the quality of direct care workers interactions with residents with dementia. | Direct care workers in aged-care facilities. E: n = 27 C: n = 29 A: n = 56 | * Video-recorded sessions coded by Global Behavioral Scale [43] |
Barbosa et al. [44], 2016a, Portugal | Experimental, pre-post-test control group design JBI = 9 | To assess the effects of a person-centered care based psychoeducational intervention on direct care workers verbal and nonverbal communicative behaviors with residents with dementia during morning care. | Direct care workers in aged-care facilities. E: n = 27 C: n = 29 A: n = 56 | * Ethogram for verbal communicative behaviors by framework of Kitwood [45] |
Barbosa et al. [46], 2016b, Portugal | Experimental, pre-post-test control group design JBI = 9 | To assess the 6-month effects of a person-centered care-based Psychoeducational intervention targeted at direct care workers caring for people with dementia in aged-care facilities. | Direct care workers in aged-care facilities. E: n = 24 C: n = 29 A: n = 53 | * Perceived Stress Scale 13 items * Maslach Burnout Inventory 22 items in 3 subscales * Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire 20 items in 2 subscales * Ethogram for verbal communicative behaviors by framework of Kitwood [45] |
Barbosa et al. [47], 2015, Portugal | Experimental, pre-post-test control group design JBI = 9 | To assess the effects of a person-centered care-based psychoeducational intervention to direct care workers stress, burnout, and job satisfaction. | Direct care workers in aged-care facilities. E: n = 27 C: n = 29 A: n = 56 | * Perceived Stress Scale 13 items * Maslach Burnout Inventory 22 items in 3 subscales * Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire 20 items in 2 subscales * 8 focus group interviews |
Boersma et al. [48],2019, Netherlands | Quasi-experimental, pre-post-test control group design JBI = 9 | To assess the implementation of the Veder contact method (VCM) in 24-h care. | Professional Caregivers E: n = 79 C: n = 57 A: n = 136 Residents E: n = 78 C: n = 61 A: n = 139 | * Quality of Caregivers’ Behavior in dementia care (QCB) 25 items * Approaches to Dementia Questionnaire (ADQ) 19 statements * Quality of implementation of VCM score * QUALIDEM observation tool * INTERACT observation tool * Observation 3 h + 3 h |
Boersma et al. [49], 2017, Netherlands | Non-randomized controlled trial JBI = 8 | to assess how working with the Veder Contact Method influences the job satisfaction of caregivers’ | Caregivers from nursing homes. E: n = 75 C: n = 36 A: n = 111 | * Job satisfaction (Leiden Quality of Work Questionnaire) 23 items * Focus group interviews * Interviews of managers |
Bökberg et al .[50], 2019, Sweden | Experimental, pre-post-test control group design JBI = 9 | To evaluate whether an educational intervention had any effect on staff’s perception of providing person-centered palliative care for older persons in nursing homes. | Staff members in nursing homes. E: n = 167 C: n = 198 A: n = 365 | * Person-centered Care Assessment Tool 13 items in 2 subscales [51] * Person-Centered Climate Questionnaire 14 items in 3 subscales [52] (Continued) |
Chenoweth et al. [53], 2014, Australia | Cluster-randomized trial JBI = 9 | To evaluate differents of effectiveness of Person-centered care (PCC), person-centered environment (PCE) and PCC + PCE interventions to quality of life and agitation for people with dementia in nursing houses. | Residents in nursing homes PCC n = 64 PCE n = 79 PCC + PCE n = 89 C: n = 64 A: n = 296 | * Person-Centered Environment and Care Assessment Tool [54] * Cohen-mansfield Agitation Inventory [40] * Person with Dementia and Quality of life measurement [55] * Emotional Responses in Care * Global Deterioration Scale of Primary Degenarative Dementia * Residents activities of daily living * Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia * Quality of Interactions Schedule |
Chenoweth et al. [56], 2009, Australia | Cluster-randomized trial JBI = 9 | To compare effectiveness of Person-centered care (PCC), Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) and usual care and these methods decreases to dementia-compromised behaviors, quality of life, use of psychotropic drugs and injuries. The estimated cost differences between the treatments were also of interest | Residents in nursing homes: PCC n = 77 DCM n = 95 C: n = 64 A: n = 236 | * Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory [40] * Neuropsychiatric Inventory for the nursing home * Quality of Life measurement * Observation * Recorded information about the drugs * The Therepeutic Environment Screening Survey for Nursing Homes * Interviews * Report of economic analysis |
Coleman & Medvene [57], 2013, USA | Quasi-experimental, wait-list control design JBI = 9 | To pilot test a multicomponent intervention to increase certified nursin assistans’ awareness of Person-centered care and to establish the feasibility of implementing an intervention involving videotaped biographies of residents and videotapes of resident/ nursin assistans’ caregiving interactions. | Residents / CNAs dyads. E: n = 11 dyads C: n = 8 dyads A: n = 19 dyads | * Video recorded material code by Person-Centered Behavior Inventory and Global Behavior Scale [58] * Relationship between residents and CNAs measured by Resident Satisfaction Index 27- items and Subscale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory “Personal Accomplishment” 8-items [59] and Mutuality Scale 15-items [60] |
Cornelison et al. [61], 2019, USA | A multi-arm, pre-post intervention study JBI = 6 | To evaluate how nursing homes, perceive their adoption of person-centered care practices across seven domains and how these perceptions change in response to an eductional intervention embedded in a statewide program, Promoting Excellent Alternatives in Kansas nursing homes | Staff teams from nursing homes: E: n = (Pre-adopters) 82 C: n = (Adopters) 86 A: n = 168 | * Kansas Culture Change Instrument 68 -items in 7 dimensions |
Fossey et al. [62], 2006, United Kingdom | Cluster randomised controlled tria JBI = 8 | To assess effectiveness of a training and support intervention for nursing home staff in reducing the proportion of residents with dementia who are prescribed neuroleptics. | Residents in nursing homes E: n = 176 C: n = 170 | * Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory [40] * Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) * Medication charts |
Gillis et al. [63], 2019, Belgium | Pre-posttest design, without control group JBI = 6 | To test a person-centred team approach for addressing agitated or aggressive behaviour amongst nursing home residents with dementia. | Residents in nursing home n = 65 | * Neuropsychiatric Inventory – Nursing Home Version (NPI-NH) 12 symptoms * Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) 29 items |
Hoeffer et al. [64], 2006, USA | Randomized controlled trial with crossover design JBI = 9 | To test the efficacy of two person-centered care-based bathing interventions to improve caregiving behavior during bathing. | Residents E1: n = 24; E2: n = 22 C: n = 23 A: n = 69 Nursing assistants E: n = 24 C: n = 13 A: n = 37 | * Video-recoded sessions coded by The Caregiver Bathing Behavior Rating Scale * Care Effectiveness Scale two scales; The Confidence Scale 6 items, The Easy Scale 3 items * The Hassless During Bathing Scale eight items |
Jeon et al. [65], 2012, Australia | Cluster-randomized trial JBI = 9 | To compare effectiveness of person-centered care (PCC), Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) and usual care on staff burnout, well-being, attitudes and reactions toward behavioral disturbances of residents with dementia. | Staff members in nursing homes: E: PCC n = 56 DCM n = 45 C: n = 23 A: n = 123 | * Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey [59] * General Health Questionnaire |
Li et al. [66], 2017, USA | Pre-post controlled trial JBI = 7 | To test the effects of a Person-Centered Dementia Care intervention on sleep in residents. | Residents in dementia care units. E: n = 16 C: n = 6 A: n = 22 | * Actiwatch Spectrum (small device) * Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) * Brief Interview for mental Status * Cumulative Illness Rating Score for Geriatrics |
McGilton et al. [67], 2017, Canada | Pre-posttest design, without control group JBI = 7 | to examine the effectiveness of individualized communication plans tailored to the needs of residents with dementia. | Residents in nursing home n = 12 and nurses n = 20 A: n = 32 | * Mini-Mental State Examination / Color Vision test / Audiometer Test / acuity test * Functional Linguistic Communication Inventory *Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia 19 items * The Alzheimer Disease-related Quality of Life 40 items * Katz index of ADL 6 items * Communication-Imparment Questionnaire 8 items * Interactional Comfort Survey 5 domains * The Satisfaction Working with Residents with Dementia 21 items * Nursing Care Assessment Scale 28 items * Interviews (focus group and individual) * Observation |
Richter et al. [68], 2019, Germany | Cluster-randomised controlled trial JBI = 9 | to adopt the person-centred care intervention from UK to German conditions and test its effectiveness | Residents in nursing homes. E: n = 493 C: n = 660 A: n = 1153 | * Documents of residents * Quality of Life in Alzheimer’s Disease Scale * Dementia Screening Scale * Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory [40] * Prescriptions of antipsychotics * Safety parameters |
Roberts et al. [69], 2015, Australia | Pre-posttest mixed method design, without control group JBI = 6 | to describe the development of a composite model of care based person-centered care and report evaluation and results of a pilot project exploring the new model’s feasibility | Staff members n = 15 Residents n = 16 Next of kin n = 15 A: n = 46 | * Medication charts * Cohen Mansfield Agitation Inventory [40] * Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) * Interviews by using (Resident/Relative Audit Tools and Tool for Understanding Residents Needs as Individual Persons’) |
Sloane et al. [70], 2013, USA | Pre-posttest design, without control group JBI = 5 | to develop and test a person-centered evidence-based mouth care program in nursing homes | Residents in nursing homes n = 88 Nursing assistants n = 6 A: n = 94 | * Plaque Index for Long-Term Care * Gingival Index for Long-Term Care * Denture Plaque Index * Minimum Data Set * Videotaping; Noldus Information Technology Wageningen / Mouth Care Task Completion Form * Nursing home records about resident’s individual health situations |
Sloane et al. [71], 2004, USA | Randomized Controlled trial, with two experimental groups and crossover JBI = 9 | to evaluate the efficacy two nonpharmacological based person-centered care techniques in reducing agtation, aggression and discomfort in shower and towel bath situations in nursing home residents with dementia | Residents in nursing homes E: n = 24/ group A n = 25/group B C: n = 24 Nursing assistants E: n = 24 in groups together C: n = 13 A: n = 110 | * Videotaping * Care Recipient Behavior Assessment * Discomfort Scale for Dementia of an Alzheimer Type 6 items * Hardy Skin Condition Data Form * Skin cultures * Activities of Daily Living * Cumulative Index Rating Scale for Geriatrics * Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory [40]) * Mini-Mental State Examination * Cognition Scale * Recorded Medication data |
Sposito et al. [72], 2017, Portugal | Quasi-experimental study, with pre-posttest, without control group JBI = 6 | To assess effectiveness of person-centered care, Multisensory Simulation and Motor Simulation intervention in residents’ behavior during the morning care. | Residents in nursing homes: n = 45 Direct care Workers in Nursing Homes: n = 56 A: n = 101 | * Mini-Mental State Examination * The Global Deterioration Scale * Video recordings |
Wauters et al. [73] 2019, Belgium | Cohort study with cross-sectional observations, with pre-posttest, without control group JBI = 5 | To investigate whether the intervention, starting from general intervention template, could be successfully implemented in separate nursing homes, resulting in a decreased prevalence of psychotropic drug users. | Residents in five different nursing homes: n = 677 | * Medical records and electronic medication charts * Mini-Mental State Examination * Katz Activities of Daily Living (mandatory in Belgium) |
Williams et al. [74], 2018, USA | Pre-posttest design without control group JBI = 6 | to test four interdisciplinary strategies to measure changes in person-centered communication used by nursing home staff following intervention | Nursing staff n = 32 Residents n = 49 A: n = 81 | * Behavioral, psycholonguistic, emotional tone coding of elderspeak communication and content analysis of communication topics |
Yasuda & Sakakibara [75], 2017, Japan | Pre-posttest design without control group JBI = 5 | To assess the effects of care staff training based on person-centered care and dementia care mapping on the quality of life) of residents with dementia in a nursing home | Residents n = 40 | * Mini-Mental State Examination * DCM (Dementia Care Mapping) * Barthel Index |