Information resources | Groups | Pre test | Post test | Mean difference | Statistic t* and p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M ± SD | M ± SD | ||||
Printed | Intervention | 2.98 ± 0.73 | 3.62 ± 0.57 | 0.64 | t = −6.54 p < 0.001 |
Control | 3.04 ± 0.88 | 2.99 ± 0.73 | −0.05 | t = −1.14 p = 0.26 | |
Statistic t** and p | t = −0.99 p = 0.32 | t = 3.55 p = 0.001 | |||
Electronic | Intervention | 2.39 ± 0.87 | 3.50 ± 0.97 | 1.11 | t = −8.49 p = 0.01 |
Control | 2.48 ± 0.88 | 2.43 ± 0.83 | −0.05 | t = 2.28 p = 0.03 | |
Statistic t** and p | t = −0.40 p = 0.69 | t = 5.11 p < 0.001 | |||
Human | Intervention | 2.86 ± 0.83 | 3.12 ± 0.51 | 0.26 | t = −2.71 p = 0.01 |
Control | 2.89 ± 0.54 | 2.35 ± 0.52 | −0.54 | t = 0.06 p = 1.00 | |
Statistic t** and p | t = −0.16 p = 0.87 | t = 1.98 p = 0.05 | |||
Total | Intervention | 2.66 ± 0.70 | 3.43 ± 0.48 | 0.77 | t = −7.15 p < 0.001 |
Control | 2.67 ± 0.66 | 2.76 ± 0.60 | 0.09 | t = 0.08 p = 1.00 | |
Statistic t** and p | t = −0.10 p = 0.92 | t = 4.90 p < 0.001 |