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Table 3 Comparison of mean scores of the use of different information resources in intervention and control groups

From: Improving nurses’ readiness for evidence-based practice in critical care units: results of an information literacy training program

Information resources Groups Pre test Post test Mean difference Statistic t* and p
M ± SD M ± SD
Printed Intervention 2.98 ± 0.73 3.62 ± 0.57 0.64 t = −6.54
p < 0.001
Control 3.04 ± 0.88 2.99 ± 0.73 −0.05 t = −1.14
p = 0.26
Statistic t** and p t = −0.99
p = 0.32
t = 3.55
p = 0.001
  
Electronic Intervention 2.39 ± 0.87 3.50 ± 0.97 1.11 t = −8.49
p = 0.01
Control 2.48 ± 0.88 2.43 ± 0.83 −0.05 t = 2.28
p = 0.03
Statistic t** and p t = −0.40
p = 0.69
t = 5.11
p < 0.001
  
Human Intervention 2.86 ± 0.83 3.12 ± 0.51 0.26 t = −2.71
p = 0.01
Control 2.89 ± 0.54 2.35 ± 0.52 −0.54 t = 0.06
p = 1.00
Statistic t** and p t = −0.16
p = 0.87
t = 1.98
p = 0.05
  
Total Intervention 2.66 ± 0.70 3.43 ± 0.48 0.77 t = −7.15
p < 0.001
Control 2.67 ± 0.66 2.76 ± 0.60 0.09 t = 0.08
p = 1.00
Statistic t** and p t = −0.10
p = 0.92
t = 4.90
p < 0.001
  
  1. *Paired t-test
  2. **Independent t-test