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Table 5 Comparison of mean scores of knowledge about search operators in intervention and control groups

From: Improving nurses’ readiness for evidence-based practice in critical care units: results of an information literacy training program

Operators

Groups

Pre test

Post test

Mean difference

Statistic t* and p

M ± SD

M ± SD

AND

Intervention

0.16 ± 0.06

0.96 ± 0.03

0.80

t = −9.40

p < 0.001

Control

0.20 ± 0.08

0.13 ± 0.06

−0.07

t = 1.00

p = 0.32

Statistic t** and p

t = −44

p = 0.66

t = 11.77

p < 0.001

  

OR

Intervention

0.19 ± 0.07

0.96 ± 0.03

0.77

t = −8.66

p < 0.001

Control

0.21 ± 0.08

0.13 ± 0.06

−0.08

t = 1.00

p = 0.32

Statistic t** and p

t = −0.21

p = 0.83

t = 11.77

p < 0.001

  

NOT

Intervention

0.12 ± 0.06

0.93 ± 0.04

0.80

t = −9.40

p < 0.001

Control

0.12 ± 0.06

0.06 ± 0.04

−0.06

t = 1.00

p = 0.32

Statistic t** and p

t = 0.04

p = 0.96

t = 13.47

p < 0.001

  

Proximity operator

Intervention

0.12 ± 0.06

0.87 ± 0.06

0.74

t = −8.03

p < 0.001

Control

0.10 ± 0.03

0.08 ± 0.05

−0.02

t = 0.02

p = 0.80

Statistic t** and p

t = 2.10

p = 0.04

t = 14.23

p < 0.001

  

Total

Intervention

0.61 ± 0.23

3.74 ± 0.14

3.12

t = −9.86

p < 0.001

Control

0.56 ± 0.21

0.33 ± 0.12

−0.23

t = 0.01

p = 0.84

Statistic t** and p

t = −0.14

p = 0.88

t = 17.37

p < 0.001

  
  1. *Paired t-test
  2. **Independent t-test