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Table 3 Model estimates for stress, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction by multiple linear regression analysis among Korean nurses (N = 10,305)

From: Secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction mediate the association between stress and burnout among Korean hospital nurses: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Consequent

 

M1: STS

M2: CS

Y: Burnout

Antecedent

Coef

s.e

p

Coef

s.e

p

Coef

s.e

p

Stress

0.506

0.012

<.001

−0.505

0.014

<.001

0.256

0.007

<.001

Mediator

 Mediator 1: STS

0.364

0.005

<.001

 Mediator 2: CS

−0.449

0.004

<.001

Covariates

 Marital

  Married

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

  Never married

−0.471

0.121

<.001

−1.785

0.147

<.001

0.412

0.063

<.001

 Education

  Over master

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

  Diploma

−0.427

0.192

0.026

−1.423

0.234

<.001

−0.017

0.100

0.865

  Bachelor

−0.206

0.166

0.216

−1.126

0.203

<.001

−0.069

0.087

0.428

 Hospital size

  30–299

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

     

  300–599

0.295

0.157

0.060

−0.074

0.192

0.699

0.204

0.082

0.013

  600–999

0.517

0.146

<.001

0.058

0.178

0.746

0.313

0.076

<.001

  1000 or more

0.445

0.166

0.007

0.039

0.203

0.847

0.219

0.087

0.012

 Department

  Inpatient

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

  ICU/ED

0.028

0.154

0.858

0.052

0.188

0.006

−0.065

0.080

0.417

  Operating R.

−1.412

0.188

<.001

−0.219

0.223

0.341

0.009

0.098

0.928

  Outpatient

−1.118

0.181

<.001

0.040

0.221

0.856

−0.115

0.094

0.223

  Management

−1.506

0.216

<.001

1.860

0.264

<.001

0.122

0.113

0.282

  Others

−1.080

0.221

<.001

0.991

0.270

<.001

−0.116

0.116

0.318

 Clinical nursing experience

  Under 3 yr

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

  3-5 yr

−0.548

0.275

0.046

0.200

0.336

0.550

−0.330

0.143

0.021

  6-10 yr

−0.133

0.260

0.609

0.718

0.318

0.024

−0.182

0.136

0.181

  11 or more

0.097

0.271

0.722

2.336

0.331

<.001

0.048

0.142

0.736

 Work overtime

  No

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

  Yes

1.107

0.166

<.001

0.247

0.203

0.224

0.416

0.087

<.001

 Rotational night shift

  No

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

Ref(0)

  

  Yes

0.348

0.143

0.015

−0.017

0.174

0.924

−0.065

0.745

0.381

  R2

0.19

0.20

0.73

  Adjusted R2

0.19

0.20

0.73

  Residual SE

5.21 (df = 10,287)

6.36 (df = 10,287)

2.72 (df = 10,285)

  F

139.2 (p < .001)

153.8 (p < .001)

1482 (p < .001)

  1. STS secondary trauma stress, CS compassion satisfaction, Y dependent, Coef coefficient, s.e or SE standard error, ICU intensive care unit, ED Emergency department, Operating R Operating room, df degrees of freedom