Factors | Mean ± SD/n(%) | Positive coping | Negative coping |
---|---|---|---|
Cognitive response△ | |||
Fear of COVID-19 | 2.95 ± 1.96 | −0.261** | 0.173** |
Confidence to overcome difficulties | 5.27 ± 1.20 | 0.372** | −0.081 |
Optimism | 6.59 ± 1.95 | 0.337** | −0.585** |
Behavioral Response Questionnaire △ | |||
Active coping | 13.15 ± 2.61 | 0.373** | 0.013 |
Avoidance | 2.24 ± 1.60 | −0.232 | 0.429** |
Help seeking | 5.16 ± 2.03 | 0.205** | 0.163** |
Simplified Psychosomatic Symptom Scale # | |||
Somatization (positive symptoms) | 84 (4.22) | 0.220 | −0.323 |
Anxiety (positive symptoms) | 117 (5.87) | −0.108** | 0.283** |
Depression (positive symptoms) | 168 (8.43) | −0.241** | 0.192** |
Hostility (positive symptoms) | 124 (6.22) | −0.233** | 0.192** |