Table 2 Distribution of Subscales and overall HPLP
self-actualization | health responsibility / physical activity | Nutrition | job safety | interpersonal support | Overall HPLP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||||
Male | 28.00(5.57) | 25.09(8.95) | 10.31(2.98) | 22.41(4.05) | 20.65(4.76) | 106.45(21.50) |
Female | 27.59(5.41) | 22.60(7.69) | 10.43(2.97) | 22.03(3.97) | 20.17(4.66) | 102.83(19.84) |
t | 2.117 | 7.941 | -1.202 | 2.646 | 2.94 | 4.796 |
P | 0.034 | <0.001 | 0.23 | 0.008 | 0.003 | <0.001 |
Age | ||||||
≤ 25 year | 27.11(5.41) | 23.16(7.92) | 9.92(2.95) | 22.23(3.98) | 20.64(4.69) | 103.05(20.16) |
26~35 year | 27.51(5.44) | 22.19(7.77) | 10.23(2.95) | 21.85(4.00) | 19.86(4.69) | 101.64(19.95) |
36~45 year | 28.38(5.20) | 23.15(7.42) | 11.52(2.74) | 22.35(3.85) | 20.46(4.51) | 105.86(18.94) |
≥ 46 year | 29.19(5.18) | 25.61(6.99) | 12.40(2.50) | 22.81(3.84) | 21.26(4.31) | 111.27(18.34) |
F | 61.446 | 77.314 | 387.735 | 28.877 | 3558.998 | 3561.706 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Basic education level | ||||||
Secondary diploma | 28.00(5.28) | 22.80(7.35) | 10.81(2.96) | 22.07(3.87) | 20.16(4.54) | 103.84(19.17) |
Associate degree | 27.35(5.39) | 22.60(7.85) | 10.19(2.95) | 21.96(4.00) | 20.12(4.70) | 102.22(20.06) |
Baccalaureate degree | 27.87(5.56) | 22.90(7.95) | 10.62(2.99) | 22.23(4.00) | 20.39(4.71) | 104.01(20.24) |
F | 28.817 | 2.756 | 77.963 | 7.28 | 5.124 | 17.614 |
P | <0.001 | 0.064 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.006 | <0.001 |
Highest education level | ||||||
Secondary diploma | 27.38(5.43) | 23.10(7.10) | 10.71(2.92) | 21.87(4.09) | 20.34(4.58) | 103.40(19.32) |
Associate degree | 27.44(5.41) | 23.07(7.93) | 10.26(3.01) | 22.08(4.01) | 20.38(4.69) | 103.23(20.29) |
Baccalaureate degree | 27.74(5.42) | 22.41(7.65) | 10.54(2.94) | 22.03(3.94) | 20.04(4.65) | 102.76(19.67) |
Master’s degree/PHD | 29.62(5.49) | 25.48(8.82) | 12.52(3.00) | 23.41(4.39) | 21.79(4.74) | 112.83(21.44) |
F | 6.355 | 12.31 | 19.947 | 1.715 | 9.712 | 2.961 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.162 | <0.001 | 0.035 |
Hospital level | ||||||
Primary or community | 26.64(5.68) | 22.25(7.77) | 10.25(3.05) | 21.63(4.11) | 19.84(4.87) | 100.60(20.67) |
Secondary | 27.19(5.37) | 22.22(7.51) | 10.21(2.90) | 21.73(3.97) | 19.83(4.61) | 101.18(19.42) |
Tertiary | 28.15(5.41) | 23.32(8.03) | 10.69(3.03) | 22.46(3.94) | 20.65(4.69) | 105.28(20.28) |
F | 80.004 | 47.695 | 63.286 | 83.569 | 74.579 | 102.561 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Working years | ||||||
≤ 5 year | 27.24(5.42) | 22.90(7.90) | 9.93(2.94) | 22.03(4.05) | 20.31(4.71) | 102.41(20.18) |
6~15 year | 27.64(5.42) | 22.05(7.67) | 10.50(2.93) | 21.87(3.94) | 19.87(4.66) | 101.95(19.75) |
16~25 year | 28.62(5.24) | 23.56(7.43) | 11.74(2.71) | 22.60(3.77) | 20.71(4.52) | 107.23(18.80) |
≥ 26 year | 29.22(5.13) | 25.57(6.98) | 12.44(2.44) | 22.82(3.79) | 21.19(4.29) | 111.25(18.18) |
F | 60.651 | 77.093 | 399.449 | 27.437 | 37.654 | 95.36 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Nightshift status | ||||||
Yes | 27.15(5.45) | 22.41(7.87) | 9.78(2.91) | 21.86(4.01) | 19.78(4.70) | 100.97(20.11) |
No | 28.19(5.31) | 23.10(7.62) | 11.24(2.85) | 22.30(3.92) | 20.71(4.58) | 105.54(19.40) |
t | -13.386 | -6.196 | -35.138 | -7.719 | -13.873 | -16.037 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Working department | ||||||
Outpatient | 27.98(5.33) | 23.42(7.39) | 11.39(2.90) | 22.40(3.89) | 21.02(4.54) | 106.20(19.22) |
Emergency | 27.33(5.37) | 22.86(7.80) | 10.15(2.91) | 21.99(3.90) | 19.90(4.50) | 102.23(19.60) |
Impatient general ward | 27.61(5.45) | 22.65(7.79) | 10.38(2.96) | 22.01(4.01) | 20.18(4.70) | 102.82(20.06) |
ICU | 27.38(5.30) | 22.33(7.90) | 9.87(2.91) | 22.00(3.85) | 19.64(4.57) | 101.22(19.71) |
F | 6.015 | 69.188 | 117.691 | 6.83 | 38.431 | 26.975 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single | 27.13(5.44) | 23.15(7.88) | 9.88(2.92) | 22.27(3.94) | 20.57(4.65) | 102.99(20.08) |
Married | 27.78(5.38) | 22.50(7.71) | 10.65(2.96) | 21.94(3.99) | 20.01(4.67) | 102.88(19.85) |
Widowed | 28.89(5.13) | 26.47(7.92) | 11.43(2.83) | 23.21(3.11) | 21.91(3.80) | 111.89(18.16) |
Divorced | 28.09(5.59) | 23.06(7.69) | 10.60(3.10) | 22.46 (3.96) | 20.51(4.67) | 104.74(20.28) |
F | 21.565 | 13.167 | 92.192 | 12.479 | 22.057 | 4.772 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Number of children | ||||||
0 | 27.20(5.44) | 23.07(7.90) | 9.93(2.93) | 22.19(3.97) | 20.55(4.65) | 102.94(20.11) |
1 | 27.81(5.43) | 22.65(7.68) | 10.69(2.98) | 22.06(3.95) | 20.09(4.64) | 103.29(19.82) |
2 | 27.90(5.32) | 22.26(7.66) | 10.76(2.92) | 21.83(4.02) | 19.80(4.71) | 102.54(19.78) |
3 | 28.79(5.19) | 22.13(8.68) | 10.83(3.05) | 21.55(4.11) | 19.82(5.01) | 103.11(22.11) |
F | 22.913 | 10.438 | 106.93 | 8.016 | 26.651 | 1.38 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.247 |
Living with parents | ||||||
Yes | 27.62(5.43) | 22.58(7.81) | 10.46(2.97) | 22.02(4.00) | 20.18(4.69) | 102.86(19.97) |
No | 27.59(5.41) | 22.84(7.71) | 10.39(2.97) | 22.08(3.95) | 20.21(4.64) | 103.12(19.89) |
t | 0.357 | -2.32 | 1.463 | -0.939 | -0.495 | -0.892 |
P | 0.721 | 0.02 | 0.143 | 0.348 | 0.621 | 0.372 |
Monthly income per person | ||||||
≤550 | 26.93(5.98) | 22.63(8.34) | 9.78(3.12) | 21.29(4.33) | 19.60(4.91) | 100.23(21.76) |
551~1200 | 27.00(5.45) | 22.65(7.80) | 9.90(2.93) | 21.57(4.03) | 19.69(4.72) | 100.81(20.16) |
1201~2000 | 27.37(5.28) | 22.43(7.60) | 10.09(2.85) | 21.84(3.92) | 19.83(4.64) | 101.57(19.57) |
2001~3000 | 27.40(5.38) | 22.60(7.83) | 10.26(2.98) | 21.96(3.97) | 20.04(4.66) | 102.26(19.96) |
3001~6000 | 27.78(5.38) | 22.61(7.62) | 10.62(2.94) | 22.16(3.95) | 20.34(4.60) | 103.50(19.66) |
>6000 | 28.61(5.39) | 23.64(7.94) | 11.35(2.94) | 22.91(3.98) | 21.24(4.60) | 107.82(19.43) |
F | 29.921 | 7.782 | 83.489 | 37.849 | 37.731 | 42.01 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |