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Table 7 Comparisons between assessments M1-M3 of HAD, CD-RISC, SWLS, PPS and PSS

From: A feasibility study of a cognitive behavioral based stress management intervention for nursing students: results, challenges, and implications for research and practice

 

M1

M (SD)

M2

M (SD)

M3

M (SD)

F

Eta2

Power

HAD anxiety

8.00 (3.01) a,b

5.93 (1.94) a

6.79 (1.90) b

9.33

0.41

0.96

HAD depression

12.66 (2.38) a

13.59 (1.88) a

13.31 (2.47)

4.20

0.24

0.67

CD-RISC

67.88 (8.19) a,b

72.44 (7.82) a

72.84 (8.55) b

6.64

0.37

0.87

SWLS

26.48 (5.38) a

28.34 (3.95) a

28.31 (3.94)

5.72

0.29

0.82

PPS

30.24 (8.89)

27.10 (7.87)

27.55 (8.27)

3.10

0.19

0.55

PSS

24.73 (7.99)

20.09 (6.61)

20.82 (5.74)

2.93

0.39

0.43

  1. a-b Significant difference means based on Bonferroni posthoc tests. (Significance level 5%, two-tailed tests)
  2. M1 – Measurement 1, pre-intervention
  3. M2 – Measurement 2, post-intervention
  4. M3 – Measurement 3, one-year follow up