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Table 1 Categories, subcategories, and codes related to challenges in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic

From: Management of the COVID-19 pandemic: challenges, practices, and organizational support

Categories

Subcategories

Open codes

Development of a COVID-19 crisis management plan

Ad hoc committee

- (100%) of top-level nursing managers asserted that no preparedness plan had been in place

- An Ad hoc committee was formed at the university hospitals’ level

- A committee was assigned with the tasks and responsibilities to establish a preparedness plan for confronting the COVID-19 pandemic

- A committee was composed of different department managers of the university hospitals

Use the plan of another isolation hospitals (use Aboteage Hospital’s and Esna Hospital’s plans)

- Use the plan of another isolated hospital as a benchmark on how the plan will respond to the crisis

Shortage in nursing staff

Absenteeism among nurses

- Fear of infection makes nurses use their vacation leaves to be absent

- Curfew makes (night transportation difficult for remote villages during curfew, reflecting negatively on night shift nurses)

Infections among nurses

- Exposure

- Work with suspected and positive cases

Psychological problems

-Panic emotions, fear, anxiety, and depression

-Emotional motivation through good relationships between nursing managers and their nurses

-Physically self-existence of nursing managers with nurses

-Provision of psychological cession to nurses

-Related to the nature of the coronavirus and fear of infection, dealing with suspected cases, and caring for COVID-19 patients

-Insufficient nursing knowledge about the coronavirus

-Refuse to deal with nurses from the community

-Cut family ties with nurses