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Table 7 The effect size (Cohen's d)

From: The immediate and short-term impact of COVID 19 infections on nurses in a UAE hospital

 

Variable

Mean (during)

Mean (after)

 

SD

Cohen's d

Pair 1

Physical symptoms (During—after)

1.85

1.22

0.63

0.63

1.00

Pair 2

Emotion (During – after)

2.77

1.35

1.42

0.90

1.58

Pair 3

Social Status (During—after)

1.90

1.07

0.83

0.57

1.46

Pair 4

Daily activity (During – after)

2.00

1.75

025

0.44

0.57

Pair 5

Self-esteem (During – after)

1.89

1.17

0.72

0.99

0.73

  1. *d = 0.20 – 0.49 (small), d = 0.50 – 0.79 (medium), and d ≥ 0.80 (large) (Cohen, 1988)