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Table 1 General characteristics of participants for main survey (N=300)

From: Development and validation of a self-care scale for older adults undergoing hip fracture surgery: the HFS-SC

Characteristics

Total(n=300)

EFA(n=143)

CFA(n=157)

Χ2 or t

p

n(%) or M \(\pm\) SD

n(%) or M \(\pm\) SD

n(%) or M \(\pm\) SD

Age(year)

 (Range 65~89)

83.25 \(\pm\) 5.36

82.97 \(\pm\) 4.93

83.54 \(\pm\) 5.78

.81

.54

Sex

 Male

125(41.67)

59(41.26)

66(42.04)

.01

.97

 Female

175(58.33)

84(58.74)

91(57.96)

 

Education level

 Uneducated

134(44.67)

65(45.45)

69(43.95)

3.84

.65

 Elementary

85(28.33)

41(28.67)

44(28.03)

  

 Middle

37(12.33)

17(11.89)

20(12.73)

  

 High

44(14.67)

20(13.99)

24(15.29)

  

Family type

 Spouse

126(42.00)

59(41.26)

67(42.68)

2.62

.51

 Offspring

51(17.00)

22(15.38)

29(18.47)

  

 Spouse+ offspring

37(12.33)

21(14.69)

16(10.19)

  

 Solitary

86(28.67)

41(28.67)

45(28.66)

  

Work

 Part-time

83(27.67)

37(25.87)

46(29.30)

.76

.48

 Full-time

49(16.33)

24(16.78)

25(15.92)

  

 None

168(56.00)

82(57.34)

86(54.78)

  

Religion

 Protestant

83(27.67)

40(27.97)

43(27.39)

1.24

.92

 Catholic

47(15.66)

19(13.29)

28(17.83)

  

 Buddhism

66(22.00)

31(21.68)

35(22.29)

  

 None

104(34.67)

53(37.06)

51(32.48)

  

Functional status

 Walking independently

216(72.00)

102(71.33)

114(72.61)

.07

.63

 Walking with assistive devicea

84(29.00)

41(28.67)

43(27.39)

  

Type of HFS

 THR

148(49.33)

68(47.55)

80(50.96)

1.06

.75

 BHA

82(27.33)

40(27.97)

42(26.75)

  

 PFNA

47(15.67)

23(16.08)

24(15.29)

  

 ORIF

23(7.67)

12(8.39)

11(7.00)

  

 Period of HFS(months)

9.17 \(\pm\) 1.53

8.96 \(\pm\) 1.18

9.37 \(\pm\) 1.86

.93

.68

Comorbidity

 Present

191(63.67)

90(62.94)

101(64.33)

.42

.28

 None

109(36.33)

53(17.67)

56(35.67)

  
  1. M Mean, SD Standard deviation, EFA Exploratory factor analysis, CFA Confirmatory factor analysis, HFS Hip fracture surgery, THR Total hip replacement, BHA Bipolar hemiarthroplasty, PFNA Proximal femoral nail antirotation, ORIF Open reduction and internal fixation
  2. aUse of aids, walker