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Table 3 Comparison of toxicity and side effects of radiotherapy between the two groups after intervention (n = 114)

From: A mHealth-based nursing model for assessing the health outcomes of the discharged patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a pilot RCT

Project

grading

Three months after the intervention

Z value

P-value

Six months after the intervention

Z value

P-value

Twelve months after the intervention

Z value

P-value

Control group

Intervention group

Control group

Intervention group

Control group

Intervention group

Nasal congestion

Grade 0

18 (31.6)

20 (35.1)

−0.310

0.757

22 (38.6)

33 (57.9)

−2.510

0.012

24 (42.1)

36 (63.2)

−2.735

0.006

 

Grade 1

14 (24.6)

14 (24.6)

  

16 (28.1)

16 (38.1)

  

18 (31.6)

17 (29.8)

  
 

Grade 2

20 (35.0)

18 (31.6)

  

17 (29.8)

8 (14.0)

  

13 (22.8)

4 (1.0)

  
 

Grade 3

5 (8.8)

5 (8.8)

  

2 (3.5)

0 (0.0)

  

2 (3.5)

0 (0.0)

  

Dry mouth

Grade 0

3 (5.3)

4 (7.0)

−1.322

0.186

5 (8.8)

8 (14.0)

−2.540

0.011

15 (26.3)

20 (35.1)

−2.430

0.015

 

Grade 1

9 (15.8)

7 (12.3)

  

17 (29.8)

24 (42.1)

  

22 (38.6)

29 (50.9)

  
 

Grade 2

22 (38.6)

33 (57.9)

  

21 (36.8)

23 (40.4)

  

11 (19.3)

6 (10.5)

  
 

Grade 3

23 (40.3)

13 (22.8)

  

14 (24.6)

2 (3.5)

  

9 (15.8)

2 (3.5)

  
 

Grade 4

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  

Tinnitus

Grade 0

31 (54.4)

25 (43.8)

−0.493

0.622

29 (50.9)

40 (70.2)

− 2.116

0.034

32 (56.1)

43 (75.4)

−2.080

0.037

 

Grade 1

6 (10.5)

13 (22.8)

  

15 (26.3)

11 (19.3)

  

17 (29.8)

13 (22.8)

  
 

Grade 2

15 (26.3)

16 (28.1)

  

11 (19.3)

3 (5.2)

  

6 (10.5)

1 (1.8)

  
 

Grade 3

5 (8.8)

3 (5.3)

  

2 (2.5)

3 (5.3)

  

2 (3.5)

0 (0.0)

  

Trismus

Grade 0

45 (78.9)

51 (89.4)

−1.505

0.132

42 (73.7)

52 (91.2)

−2.405

0.016

44 (77.2)

53 (93.0)

−2.295

0.022

 

Grade 1

11 (19.3)

5 (8.8)

  

14 (24.5)

4 (7.0)

  

13 (22.8)

3 (5.2)

  
 

Grade 2

1 (1.8)

1 (1.8)

  

1 (1.8)

1 (1.8)

  

0 (0.0)

1 (1.8)

  

Neck fibrosis

Grade 0

39 (68.4)

47 (82.4)

−1.667

0.095

35 (61.4)

47 (82.4)

−2.471

0.013

38 (66.7)

50 (87.7)

−2.638

0.008

 

Grade 1

14 (24.6)

7 (12.3)

  

20 (35.1)

9 (15.8)

  

17 (29.8)

6 (10.5)

  
 

Grade 2

4 (7.0)

3 (5.3)

  

2 (3.5)

1 (1.8)

  

2 (3.5)

1 (1.8)

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