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Table 4 PRISMS taxonomy components and self-management support strategies [35]

From: Integrated self-management support provided by primary care nurses to persons with chronic diseases and common mental disorders: a scoping review

Components

SMS strategies

A1. Information about condition and/or its management

Therapeutic education [39, 42, 45, 51, 57,58,59, 62, 63, 66]

A3. Provision of/agreement on specific clinical action plans and/or rescue medication

Actions plans [39, 42, 45, 51, 57,58,59, 62, 63, 66]

A4. Regular clinical review

Evaluating non-traditional treatments [51]

Case review [39, 42, 45, 57]

A5. Monitoring of condition with feedback

Monitoring of adherence (behavior and/or medication) [39, 45, 51, 66]

Monitoring of condition with feedback [39, 42, 45, 51, 63]

Support for self-monitoring [39, 57]

A6. Practical support with adherence – medication or behavioral

Medication management support [39, 42, 45]

A7. Provision of equipment

SMS educational materials [39, 51, 58, 59, 62, 63]

A10. Training/rehearsal for everyday activities

Support for self-care [39]

A11. Training/rehearsal for practical self-management activities

Practical support of self-management [39, 51]

A12. Training/rehearsal for psychological strategies

Problem-solving therapy [39, 42, 45, 51, 57, 58, 62, 63, 66]

Goal setting [39, 42, 45, 51, 57,58,59, 62, 63, 66]

Action planning [39, 42, 45, 51, 57,58,59, 62, 63, 66]

Relaxation techniques [51, 58]

Talking therapies/counselling [51, 57]

Informal counselling [57]

Positive thinking [51]

Emotional management [51]

Motivational interviewing [39, 42, 45, 57, 59, 63, 66]

Negotiation methods [39]

Behavioral activation and techniques [39, 42, 45, 62, 66]

Morale-boosting strategies [39]

Mindfulness-based approaches [59]

Cognitive behavioral therapy (cognitive restructuring, 10 min CBT, mini-CBT) [57, 58]

A13. Social support

Psychosocial interventions and social support [42, 57, 58]

A14. Lifestyle advice and support

Brief interventions for misuse of alcohol or other substances [42]

Health behaviour advice [51, 57, 58, 62]