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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the surgical patients, according to a nonfixed nurse team and fixed nurse team, before and after propensity score matching

From: Effects of a fixed nurse team in the orthopaedic surgery operating room on work efficiency and patient outcomes: a propensity score-matched historically controlled study

Variable

Unmatched

Matched

Nonfixed nurse team (N=2474)

Fixed nurse team (N=2891)

SMD

Nonfixed nurse team (N=2397)

Fixed nurse team (N=2397)

SMD

Female, n (%)

1147 (46.4)

1331 (46.0)

0.006

1119 (46.7)

1104 (46.1)

0.013

Age, mean (SD)

56.46 (17.77)

55.82 (18.47)

0.035

56.52 (17.84)

55.80 (17.90)

0.041

Diabetes, n (%)

230 (9.3)

301 (10.4)

0.037

224 (9.3)

196 (8.2)

0.041

Hypertension, n (%)

409 (16.5)

515 (17.8)

0.034

395 (16.5)

383 (16.0)

0.014

Surgical wound classification, n (%) a

  

0.079

  

0.018

Class I (clean)

2255 (91.1)

2255 (91.1)

 

2212 (92.3)

2220 (92.6)

 

Class II (clean-contaminated)

101 (4.1)

101 (4.1)

 

68 (2.8)

69 (2.9)

 

Class III (contaminated)

118 (4.8)

127 (4.4)

 

117 (4.9)

108 (4.5)

 

Surgery type, n (%)

  

0.111

  

0.017

Bone and Bones

598 (24.2)

747 (25.8)

 

590 (24.6)

604 (25.2)

 

Joints

662 (26.8)

882 (30.5)

 

661 (27.6)

657 (27.2)

 

Spine

909 (36.7)

941 (32.5)

 

862 (36.0)

865 (36.1)

 

Others

305 (12.3)

321 (11.1)

 

284 (11.8)

276 (11.5)

 
  1. Abbreviation: SMD Standardized mean difference
  2. a The current surgical wound classification system of the National Academy of Sciences, which stratifies wounds into 4 categories (clean, clean-contaminated, contaminated, and dirty), one case of Class IV (dirty) excluded according to exclusion criteria