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Table 2 Risk management mitigations

From: Causes of adverse events in home mechanical ventilation: a nursing perspective

Cause

Consequence

Target group: measures for risk mitigation

Mobilisation & Transfer

Failure of ventilation

Care competence: Carers trained to improve fixation of tube

Care competence: Carers trained to recognise signs of medical problems

Airway Obstruction

Failure of ventilation

Device competence: Knowledge about alarm types (high pressure)

Manufacturers: Making alarms understandable

Medical competence: Blood saturation measurement

Care competence: Suction

Tracheostomy decannulation

Failure of ventilation

Device competence: Knowledge about alarm type (low pressure)

Equipment competence: Secure attachment connection

Manufacturers: Mechanisms to avoid tube dragging

Tube Change Interval

Contamination/infection

Nursing service operator: Replacement tube available

Manufacturers: Harmonise change intervals of the tubing material and store them in the device

Power Failure

Device blackout

Device competence: Alarm type (power alarm)

Nursing service operator: Device backup

Nursing service operator: Battery backup

Ambu bag

Emergency contact numbers

Medical Problem/Health Deterioration

Acute health deterioration

Environmental conditions: Emergency contact numbers

Environmental conditions: Helping system (advice)

Medical competence: Trained to detect early signs of health problems (e.g. silent infection)

General

 

Emergency training: Training concepts for emergency management

Nursing service operator: Escalation/support concept

Nursing service operator: Process analysis of the setting and resources at home

Nursing service operator: Checklist for care process