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Table 3 Catheterisation characteristics and documentation from year 1 to year 5

From: A co-created nurse-driven catheterisation protocol can reduce bladder distension in acute hip fracture patients - results from a longitudinal observational study

Variables

Year 1,

June 2015-May 2016

Year 2,

June 2016-May 2017

Year 3,

June 2017-May 2018

Year 4,

June 2018-May 2019

Year 5,

June 2019-March 2020

p

Over the periods

 

n = 406

n = 655

n = 700

n = 691

n = 626

 

Bladder distension

165 (40.6)

211 (32.2)

154 (22.0)

84 (12.2)

57 (9.1)

<.00001

 Urine volume ≥ 500 ml

217 (71.1)

n = 305

289 (65.1)

n = 444

278 (49.5)

n = 551

182 (28.1)

n = 648

152 (28.4)

n = 536

< 0.0001

 Largest volume observed during hospital stay

606 (188)

600 (500; 700)

n = 287

589 (190)

500 (450; 700)

n = 419

536 (192)

500 (400; 600)

n = 515

457.6 (159.7)

400 (350; 500)

n = 602

459.2 (156.1)

400 (400; 500)

n = 497

< 0.0001

 Indwelling urinary catheter

114 (28.1)

229 (35.0)

396 (56.6)

523 (75.7)

493 (78.8)

< 0.0001

 Straight in-out catheterisation

150 (36.9)

156 (23.8)

76 (10.9)

27 (3.9)

17 (2.7)

< 0.0001

 Indwelling and straight in-out catheterisation

142 (35.0)

270 (41.2)

228 (32.6)

141 (20.4)

116 (18.5)

< 0.0001

Indwelling and straight in-out catheterisation + indwelling catheter

n = 256

n = 499

n = 624

n = 664

n = 609

 

 IDC days

4.16 (3.95)

3 (2; 5)

4.39 (4.47)

3 (2; 5)

4.92 (5.16)

3 (2; 6)

3.90 (3.10)

3 (2; 5)

3.58 (3.26)

3 (2; 4)

0.11

 IDC re-insertion

32 (12.5)

78 (15.6)

110 (17.6)

76 (11.4)

74 (12.2)

0.083

 IDC present on discharge

Missing

23 (9.0)

56 (11.2)

85 (13.6)

1

60 (9.0)

49 (8.1)

0.095

 Straight in-out catheterisationa

3.11 (3.17)

2 (1; 4)

n = 292

2.79 (2.58)

2 (1; 4)

n = 426

2.07 (1.58)

1 (1; 3)

n = 304

1.68 (1.04)

1 (1; 2)

n = 168

1.92 (1.43)

1 (1; 2)

n = 133

< 0.0001

Documentation

n = 256

n = 499

n = 624

n = 664

n = 609

 

 Urine volume when inserting an in-dwelling catheter

17 (6.6)

4 (0.8)

335 (53.7)

535 (80.6)

452 (74.2)

< 0.0001

 Documented indication

117 (45.7)

201 (40.3)

387 (62.0)

528 (79.5)

472 (77.5)

< 0.0001

 Documented removal plan

17 (6.6)

38 (7.6)

147 (23.6)

378 (56.9)

225 (36.9)

< 0.0001

  1. For categorical variables, n (%) is presented
  2. For continuous variables, the mean (SD)/median (Q1; Q3)/n = is presented
  3. For comparisons between groups, the Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test was used for ordered categorical variables
  4. The Jonckheere-Terpstra test was used for continuous variables
  5. aBoth straight in-out and indwelling + straight in-out catheterisation treatment groups
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BMC Nursing

ISSN: 1472-6955

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