| Baseline (T1) | Post (T2) | Endpoint (T3) | group×T2 | group×T3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p | p | |
Sense of Coping Difficulty/Possibility Scale | Intervention (n=89) | 25.6 | 2.9 | 28.9 | 3.2 | 29.2 | 2.9 | <.001 | <.001 |
Control (n=87) | 25.5 | 2.6 | 25.6 | 2.7 | 25.8 | 2.7 | Â | Â | |
Sense of Coping Difficulty subscale | Intervention (n=89) | 10.7 | 2.1 | 12.9 | 2.3 | 13.4 | 1.9 | <.001 | <.001 |
Control (n=87) | 10.8 | 1.7 | 10.8 | 1.9 | 11.1 | 1.9 | Â | Â | |
Sense of Coping Possibility subscale | Intervention (n=89) | 14.9 | 1.8 | 16.0 | 1.8 | 15.7 | 1.6 | <.001 | 0.001 |
Control (n=87) | 14.7 | 1.5 | 14.8 | 1.4 | 14.8 | 1.3 | Â | Â | |
Skills related to mental health issues | Intervention (n=89) | 1.45 | 1.18 | 2.94 | 1.23 | 3.24 | 1.15 | <.001 | <.001 |
Control (n=87) | 1.52 | 1.23 | 1.72 | 1.34 | 2.03 | 1.21 | Â | Â | |
Achievement on program goals | Â | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | Â | Â |
1) childcare difficulties due to symptoms and characteristics of mental disorders | Intervention (n=89) | 3 | 3-4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | n/a | n/a |
Control (n=87) | 3 | 2-4 | 3 | 3-4 | 4 | 3-4 | Â | Â | |
2) situation and feelings of the parents, spouses, and children | Intervention (n=89) | 3 | 2-4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | n/a | n/a |
Control (n=87) | 3 | 2-4 | 3 | 2-4 | 4 | 3-4 | Â | Â | |
3) support needs of parents, spouses, and children | Intervention (n=89) | 3 | 2-4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | n/a | n/a |
Control (n=87) | 3 | 2-4 | 3 | 3-4 | 3 | 3-4 | Â | Â | |
4) how to support the whole family | Intervention (n=89) | 3 | 2-4 | 4 | 4-5 | 4 | 4-5 | n/a | n/a |
Control (n=87) | 3 | 2-3 | 3 | 2-4 | 3 | 3-4 | Â | Â | |
5) overview of the roles of maternal and child health, child welfare, and mental health welfare | Intervention (n=89) | 3 | 2-4 | 4 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | n/a | n/a |
Control (n=87) | 3 | 2-4 | 3 | 2-4 | 3 | 3-4 | Â | Â | |
6) how to collaborate with multiple institutions and professions | Intervention (n=89) | 3 | 2-4 | 5 | 4-5 | 5 | 4-5 | n/a | n/a |
Control (n=87) | 3 | 2-4 | 3 | 3-4 | 4 | 3-4 | Â | Â | |
Sum of 1) to 6) | Intervention (n=89) | 18 | 14-22 | 27 | 23-30 | 27 | 24-30 | <.001 | <.001 |
Control (n=87) | 18 | 13-23 | 20 | 16-24 | 21 | 16-26 | Â | Â |