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Table 2 The two groups' absolute and relative frequency of the CCI at three time-points

From: Effects of a multidisciplinary management program on symptom burden and medication adherence in heart failure patients with comorbidities: A randomized controlled trial

Variables

Time 1 *

Time 2 *

Time 3 *

Comorbidities profile

MMP

UC

MMP

UC

MMP

UC

Hypertension, no. (%)

38 (80.8)

34 (72.3)

40 (85.1)

35 (74.5)

42 (89.4)

35 (74.5)

Myocardial infarction, no. (%)

39 (82.9)

34 (72.3)

41 (87.2)

36 (76.6)

37 (78.7)

35 (74.5)

Diabetes mellitus, no. (%)

17 (36.1)

13 (27.7)

17 (36.1)

13 (27.7)

17 (36.1)

13 (27.7)

COPD, no. (%)

10 (21.3)

13 (27.7)

10 (21.3)

13 (27.7)

10 (21.3)

13 (27.7)

Renal disease, no. (%)

14 (29.8)

11 (23.4)

16 (34.0)

12 (25.5)

16 (34.0)

13 (27.7)

Liver disease, no. (%)

0 (0)

1 (2.1)

0 (0)

1 (2.1)

0 (0)

1 (2.1)

Peptic ulcers, no. (%)

25 (53.2)

24 (51.1)

34 (72.3)

32 (68.1)

36 (76.6)

32 (68.1)

Connective tissue disease, no. (%)

7 (14.9)

4 (8.5)

6 (12.8)

4 (8.5)

5 (10.6)

4 (8.5)

Peripheral vascular disease, no. (%)

3 (6.4)

5 (10.6)

3 (6.4)

3 (6.4)

5 (10.6)

3 (6.4)

Cancer, no. (%)

8 (17.1)

3 (6.4)

8 (17.1)

3 (6.4)

8 (17.1)

3 (6.4)

Hemiplegia, no. (%)

6 (12.8)

5 (10.6)

3 (6.4)

5 (10.6)

3 (6.4)

5 (10.6)

Stroke/ TIA, no. (%)

4 (8.5)

8 (17.1)

5 (10.6)

8 (17.1)

5 (10.6)

9 (19.1)

Dementia, no. (%)

3 (6.4)

1 (2.1)

1 (2.1)

2 (4.2)

1 (2.1)

1 (2.1)

Depression, no. (%)

24 (51.1)

16 (34.1)

24 (51.1)

24 (51.1)

26 (55.3)

17 (36.1)

HIV, no. (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Taking warfarin, no. (%)

3 (6.4)

5 (10.6)

3 (6.4)

5 (10.6)

2 (4.2)

4 (8.5)

  1. CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; TIA, transient ischemic attack; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus
  2. * Time 1 (baseline/pre-discharge), Time 2 (the sixth week, post-discharge), Time 3 (the eighth week, post discharge)