Table 4 Study outcome scores of stroke survivors and family caregivers

Stroke survivors

SIS

T₀

42.82 (8.81)

44.87 (11.55)

0.63

0.531

0.12

0.730

22.43

< 0.001

2.39

0.131

0.06

T₁

57.20 (18.74)

52.18 (19.44)

Strength

T₀

22.50 (16.77)

24.38 (19.54)

0.33

0.747

0.02

0.878

18.39

< 0.001

0.10

0.754

0.00

T₁

38.44 (21.49)

38.13 (19.54)

Memory and thinking

T₀

72.50 (18.29)

73.04 (19.30)

0.09

0.929

1.83

0.219

3.85

0.193

8.39

0.022

0.18

T₁

84.29 (18.52)

69.64 (24.97)

Emotion

T₀

61.53 (12.53)

54.86 (17.95)

-1.36

0.181

0.69

0.412

1.01

0.322

0.73

0.398

0.02

T₁

62.08 (22.50)

61.81 (16.59)

Communication

T₀

92.32 (12.60)

90.36 (11.77)

-0.51

0.613

2.04

0.161

3.11

0.086

1.99

0.166

0.05

T₁

91.43 (16.93)

82.32 (16.53)

Activities of daily living

T₀

31.63 (8.59)

32.88 (14.08)

0.34

0.737

0.02

0.886

30.15

< 0.001

0.02

0.882

0.00

T₁

50.50 (23.93)

50.75 (26.01)

Mobility

T₀

18.06 (19.06)

28.75 (23.71)

1.57

0.124

0.01

0.907

29.96

< 0.001

5.37

0.026

0.12

T₁

50.97 (33.63)

42.08 (31.92)

Hand function

T₀

6.25 (11.34)

12.25 (15.00)

1.43

0.162

0.27

0.610

18.83

< 0.001

0.32

0.575

0.01

T₁

29.00 (34.44)

29.75 (32.30)

Social participation

T₀

27.34 (11.91)

32.97 (19.03)

1.12

0.270

0.01

0.935

3.18

0.083

2.39

0.131

0.06

T₁

40.47 (26.68)

33.91 (26.68)

F-COPES

T₀

87.30 (7.16)

86.15 (8.13)

-0.48

0.638

0.50

0.486

46.77

< 0.001

0.38

0.540

0.01

T₁

98.15 (12.30)

95.20 (12.47)

PHQ-9

T₀

7.60 (4.15)

7.15 (5.93)

-0.28

0.782

0.03

0.865

0.84

0.364

0.56

0.460

0.01

T₁

6.15 (4.06)

7.00 (4.07)

GAD-7

T₀

5.55 (2.78)

3.80 (3.05)

-1.90

0.066

2.14

0.152

0.03

0.874

1.08

0.305

0.03

T₁

4.80 (3.44)

4.35 (3.07)

GF-FAD

T₀

2.15 (0.36)

2.11 (0.21)

-0.40

0.691

0.07

0.792

13.88

0.001

0.45

0.505

0.01

T₁

1.74 (0.58)

1.83 (0.43)

MS

T₀

2.55 (0.59)

2.63 (0.51)

0.50

0.622

0.34

0.563

0.72

0.403

1.86

0.180

0.05

T₁

2.82 (0.61)

2.57 (0.61)

Family caregivers

CBI

T₀

44.30 (18.32)

42.50 (16.29)

-0.33

0.744

1.22

0.283

4.14

0.056

7.55

0.013

0.28

T₁

32.45 (15.86)

44.40 (16.50)

Time dependence

T₀

14.70 (5.08)

15.15 (3.34)

0.33

0.743

1.90

0.184

12.20

0.002

3.00

0.099

0.14

T₁

11.10 (6.40)

14.30 (4.52)

Development

T₀

12.40 (5.73)

12.15 (5.28)

-0.14

0.887

0.36

0.555

4.32

0.051

1.25

0.277

0.06

T₁

9.55 (4.74)

11.45 (4.80)

Physical health

T₀

7.95 (4.05)

6.05 (3.93)

-1.51

0.140

0.02

0.890

0.04

0.836

9.92

0.005

0.34

T₁

5.80 (4.10)

8.00 (4.13)

Emotional health

T₀

4.65 (3.91)

4.40 (3.86)

-0.20

0.840

0.21

0.649

0.15

0.704

1.04

0.320

0.05

T₁

3.70 (2.92)

4.75 (3.88)

Social relationship

T₀

4.60 (4.17)

4.75 (3.70)

0.12

0.905

5.18

0.035

0.40

0.537

4.82

0.041

0.20

T₁

2.30 (3.39)

5.90 (4.70)

CCS

T₀

10.85 (2.16)

11.70 (1.84)

1.34

0.188

0.24

0.629

0.80

0.382

5.20

0.034

0.22

T₁

11.75 (2.51)

11.40 (1.35)

F-COPES

T₀

93.55 (9.96)

91.15 (11.03)

-0.72

0.475

2.82

0.109

4.14

0.056

0.67

0.423

0.03

T₁

98.75 (7.65)

93.40 (8.52)

PHQ-9

T₀

6.10 (4.08)

6.10 (4.48)

0.00

1.000

0.03

0.870

0.12

0.734

0.06

0.814

0.00

T₁

5.65 (4.43)

6.00 (3.55)

GAD-7

T₀

5.25 (3.52)

5.70 (5.27)

0.32

0.753

0.69

0.418

3.39

0.081

0.16

0.694

0.01

T₁

3.45 (3.39)

4.65 (4.07)

GF-FAD

T₀

2.06 (0.31)

1.98 (0.33)

-0.82

0.416

0.80

0.382

5.80

0.026

3.31

0.085

0.15

T₁

1.66 (0.57)

1.90 (0.45)

MS

T₀

1.65 (0.25)

1.58 (0.26)

0.20

0.839

0.17

0.684

0.18

0.677

1.58

0.225

0.08

T₁

1.33 (0.46)

1.52 (0.36)