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Table 6 Multinomial Logistic Regression Model between Socio-Demographic, Clinical Data, and Psychological Capital Scale

From: Spiritual leadership among nursing educators: a correlational cross-sectional study with psychological capital

Variables

Moderate

High

P-value

Odds Ratio

95% Confidence Interval

P-value

Odds Ratio

95% Confidence Interval

Lower

Upper

Lower

Upper

Age

0.269

1.137

0.905

1.428

0.086

1.221

0.972

1.533

Gender

Male

0.800

1.600

0.042

60.527

0.808

1.563

0.043

57.210

Female

Ref

Ref

Marital Status

Single

0.622

3.924

0.017

893.331

0.756

2.299

0.012

435.948

Married

0.813

0.552

0.004

74.543

0.695

0.390

0.003

43.590

Divorced

0.810

76.471

3.406

17.1708

0.962

2.373

6.132

91.809

Widow

Ref

Ref

Educational Level

PhD

0.738

0.462

0.005

42.444

0.583

3.387

0.043

263.865

Master’s Degree

0.008

0.005

0.000

0.251

0.020

0.010

0.000

0.484

Higher Diploma after Baccalaureate

0.568

1.260

0.570

2.786

0.120

0.526

0.234

1.183

Bachelor of Nursing

Ref

Ref

Scientific Degree

Professor

0.466

0.084

0.000

64.483

0.428

0.073

0.000

47.518

Assistant Professor

0.463

0.096

0.000

49.916

0.430

0.086

0.000

38.156

Lecturer

0.149

0.040

0.001

3.146

0.070

0.022

0.000

1.359

Assistant Lecturer

0.000

1039.872

22.087

48,957.034

0.001

536.191

12.850

22,373.310

Demonstrator

0.000

9726.743

115.081

822,109.603

0.000

2950.992

37.246

233,804.920

Practical Guide

Ref

Ref

Department

Nursing Management

0.861

1.345

0.048

37.522

0.600

2.453

0.086

69.990

Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health

0.975

0.940

0.021

41.464

0.807

1.608

0.036

72.614

Nursing Education

0.914

0.820

0.023

29.783

0.508

3.262

0.098

108.420

Pediatric Nursing

0.318

5.757

0.185

178.796

0.357

5.071

0.160

161.022

Critical Care and Emergency Nursing

0.847

0.715

0.024

21.711

0.824

1.467

0.050

43.100

Maternity, Gynecology, and Obstetrics Nursing

0.539

0.367

0.015

8.993

0.847

1.362

0.059

31.547

Internal and Surgical Nursing

0.135

0.084

0.003

2.153

0.089

0.059

0.002

1.538

Elderly Nursing

0.816

0.621

0.011

34.094

0.775

1.779

0.034

92.107

Community Health Nursing

Ref

Ref

Number of Years of Experience Within The Department

Less than 5 years

0.010

0.000

1.045

0.113

0.012

0.000

2.271

0.157

10–5 years old

0.233

0.019

2.971

12.600

0.238

0.023

4.443

12.020

10–15 years old

0.682

3.476

0.009

1334.387

0.658

3.688

0.011

1187.497

More than 15 years

Ref

Ref

Number of Years of Experience Since Graduation

Less than 5 years

0.000

9.637

7.447

1.247

0.000

2.088

1.771

2.461

10–5 years old

0.000

4.551

3.436

6.027

0.000

1.553

1.308

1.843

10–15 years old

0.000

5.354

1.902

1.507

0.000

1.820

1.820

1.820

More than 15 years

Ref

Ref

Vision

Score

0.005

1.867

1.206

2.889

0.000

2.622

1.668

4.120

Hope and Faith

Score

0.210

1.836

0.710

4.747

0.020

3.262

1.205

8.832

Altruistic Love

Score

0.281

1.184

0.871

1.609

0.090

1.311

0.959

1.793

Self-Efficacy

Score

0.660

1.274

0.433

3.746

0.415

1.563

0.534

4.580

Hope

Score

0.468

1.466

0.522

4.122

0.356

1.623

0.581

4.539

Resilience

Score

0.448

1.580

0.485

5.141

0.245

2.015

0.618

6.569

Optimism

Score

0.643

1.246

0.492

3.155

0.235

1.759

0.692

4.473

Spiritual Leadership Scale

Score

0.052

1.266

0.998

1.607

0.003

1.448

1.132

1.853

  1. PhD: Doctor of Philosophy Ref: Reference P-values ≤0.05 were considered statistically significant. The reference category is (Low Grade)