Variables | Out come | AHR (95%CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Complication (%) | Censored (%) | |||
Sex | ||||
Female | 64 (55.2%) | 52 (44.8%) | 1 | |
Male | 138 (57%) | 104 (43%) | 1.68 (0.77–3.65) | 0.19 |
Admission unit | ||||
Pediatric ward | 62 (56.9%) | 47 (43.1%) | 1 | |
NICU | 140 (56.2%) | 109 (43.8%) | 1.88 (1.07–4.02) | 0.04* |
Anatomical site of cannula insertion | ||||
Scalp | 15 (53.6%) | 13 (46.4%) | 1 | |
Dorsum of hand | 118 (51.8%) | 110 (48.2%) | 1.22 (0.63–2.45) | 0.07 |
Cubital fossa | 22 (61.1%) | 14 (38.9%) | 2.03 (1.13–6.08) | 0.003* |
Leg | 47 (71.2%) | 19 (28.8%) | 2.85 (1.63–6.27) | 0.0001* |
Admission diagnosis | ||||
Gastrointestinal problem | 37 (48.1%) | 40 (51.9%) | 0.70 (0.45–1.09) | 0.12 |
Respiratory problem | 106 (62.7%) | 63 (37.3%) | 0.93 (0.65–1.33) | 0.71 |
Hematologic problem | 14 (46.7%) | 16 (53.3%) | 0.61 (0.33–1.11) | 0.11 |
Metabolic problem | 3 (33.3%) | 6 (66.7%) | 1.06 (0.33–3.42) | 0.92 |
Others | 42 (57.5%) | 31 (42.5%) | 1 | |
Medication type | ||||
Antibiotics | 166 (56.1%) | 130 (43.9%) | 1 | |
Corticosteroid | 11 (47.8%) | 12 (52.2%) | 2.04 (1.13–3.66) | 0.018* |
Others | 12 (75%) | 4 (25%) | 0.77 (0.42–1.43) | 0.42 |
Residency | ||||
Rural | 103 (54.5%) | 86 (45.5%) | 1 | 0.787 |
Urban | 99 (58.6%) | 70 (41.4%) | 1.1 (0.51–2.4) | |
Flushing | ||||
Yes | 170 (58.8%) | 119 (41.2%) | 0.71 (0.34–0.98) | 0.01* |
No | 32 (46.4%) | 37 (53.6%) | 1 | |
Blood transfusion | ||||
Yes | 1 (8.3%) | 11 (91.7%) | 0.79 (0.02–0.99) | 0.04* |
No | 191 (55.2%) | 155 (44.8%) | 1 | |
Clinical experience | ||||
≥ 12 years | 11 (57.9%) | 8 (42.1%) | 0.93 (0.25–3.35) | 0.76 |
6–11 years | 43 (38.4%) | 69 (61.6%) | 0.52 (0.26–0.84) | 0.04* |
3–5 years | 146 (66.6%) | 73 (33.4%) | 0.31 (0.11–0.65) | 0.82 |
≤ 2 years | 3 (37.5%) | 5 (62.5%) | 1 | |
Sickness | ||||
Acute | 189 (58.5%) | 134 (41.5%) | 2.4 (1.31–4.66) | 0.01* |
Chronic | 13 (37.1%) | 22 (62.9%) | 1 |