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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants (n = 750)

From: The relationship between toxic leadership and organizational performance: the mediating effect of nurses’ silence

Socio-demographic characteristics

No

%

Gender

 Male

163

21.7

 Female

587

78.3

Age (years)

  < 35

262

34.9

  ≥ 35

488

65.1

Marital Status

 Single

195

26.0

 Married

392

52.3

 Divorced

33

4.4

 Widowed

130

17.3

Working Unit

 Medical unit

294

39.2

 Surgical unit

163

21.7

 ICU

293

39.1

Educational Qualifications

 Diploma in Nursing

32

4.3

 Bachelor of Nursing Science

522

69.6

 Master of Nursing Science

196

26.1

Years of Experience in Nursing

  < 5

326

43.5

 5–10

424

56.5

Years of Experience in the Current Working Unit

  < 5

490

65.3

 5–10

260

34.7

Working Shift

 Fixed morning

164

21.9

 Rotating morning and evening

130

17.3

 Rotating morning, evening and night

456

60.8