Table 3 Multiple regression analysis summary for BSI and COPE variables predicting compassion fatigue

Model 1

Independent variables

R Square

Adjusted R²

t

p

β

SE

β

Constant

12.716

0.615

20.668

 < .001^*

Anxiety

0.053

0.121

0.050

0.439

.661

Depression

0.098

0.089

0.107

1.100

.272

Negative self-concept

0.166

0.123

0.152

1.347

.179

Somatization

0.258

0.126

0.169

2.050

.041^*

Hostility

-0.007

0.148

-0.004

-0.049

.961

R² = 0.191; (F [5, 350] = 16.46; p < .001), Harvey test (p) = .113, LM test (p) = .119 Jarque–Bera (p) = .125

Model 2

Independent variables

R Square

Adjusted R²

t

p

β

SE

β

Constant

9.630

3.555

2.709

.007^*

Positive reinterpretation and growth

-0.181

0.245

-0.051

-0.739

.460

Mental disengagement

-0.443

0.212

-0.125

-2.089

.037^*

Focusing on and venting emotions

0.173

0.228

0.046

0.757

.450

Seeking social support for instrumental reasons

0.301

0.229

0.094

1.312

.191

Active coping

-0.390

0.246

-0.113

-1.584

.114

Denial

0.215

0.236

0.062

0.909

.364

Turning to religion

0.295

0.138

0.117

2.136

.033^*

Joking

-0.012

0.201

-0.004

-0.061

.951

Behavioral disengagement

0.160

0.257

0.045

0.622

.535

Restraint coping

0.496

0.245

0.126

2.023

.044^*

Seeking social support for emotional reasons

-0.086

0.220

-0.027

-0.391

.696

Taking drugs

0.523

0.271

0.127

1.928

.057

Acceptance

0.272

0.213

0.075

1.275

.203

Suppression of competing activities

0.422

0.235

0.110

1.792

.074

Planning

-0.539

0.245

-0.159

-2.199

.029^*

R² = 0.173; (F [15, 340] = 4.27; p < .001), Harvey test (p) = .104, LM test (p) = .116 Jarque–Bera (p) = .223