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Table 1 Example of themes and references identified from literature in questionnairea development in relation to barriers to searching and using scientific research evidence in practice. a The questionnaire is available from the authors on request

From: Competency, confidence and conflicting evidence: key issues affecting health visitors' use of research evidence in practice

Key themes identified from literature

Associated sub-themes

Question asked in questionnaire

Associated reference

Barriers to searching and using new research findings

Lack of time

What barriers are there to searching and using scientific research evidence in your practice?

Grimshaw et al (2002)

Hutchinson et al (2004)

Bryar et al (2002)

 

Lack of IT skills

 

Thompson et al (2005)

McKenna et al (2004)

Brenner (2005)

 

Lack of access to computer

 

Thompson et al (2005)

McKenna et al (2004)

Brenner (2005)

 

Lack of access to databases

 

Thompson et al (2005)

McKenna et al (2004)

Brenner (2005)

 

Not a priority

 

Retsas (2000)

Parahoo (2000)

 

Lack of skills in assessing the evidence

 

Hutchinson et al (2004)

Bryar et al (2002)

 

Evidence not seen as credible

 

Swinglehurst (2005)

 

Conflicting evidence

 

Swinglehurst (2005)

 

Difficulty in applying evidence to patient

 

Gyatt et al (2000)

 

Lack of interest

 

Retsas (2000)

Parahoo (2000)