Expert raters’ assessments | RNs’ self-assessments | Comparisons of expert raters’ and RNs’ self-assessments | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MHPTS Item | Specialties | Mann–Whitney U tests | Mann–Whitney U tests | Mann–Whitney U tests | ||||||
Mean (SD) | Z | p | Mean (SD) | Z | p | Z | p | |||
1 | A leader is clearly recognized by all members | G-ICU1 | 0.90 (0.55) | −2.191 | .028 | 1.45 (0.19) | −1.287 | .198 | −1.954 | .051 |
M-ICU2 | 1.67 (0.41) | 1.22 (0.31) | −2.021 | .044 | ||||||
2 | The team leader assures maintenance of an appropriate balance between command authority and team member participation | G-ICU | 0.80 (0.57) | −2.175 | .030 | 1.45 (0.19) | -.463 | .644 | −1.972 | .049 |
M-ICU | 1.58 (0.38) | 1.38 (0.22) | −1.366 | .172 | ||||||
3 | Each team member demonstrates a clear understanding of his or her role | G-ICU | 1.00 (0.35) | −2.063 | .039 | 1.46 (0.89) | -.835 | .404 | −2.010 | .044 |
M-ICU | 1.50 (0.32) | 1.49 (0.39) | -.337 | .736 | ||||||
4 | The team prompts each other to attend all significant clinical indicators throughout the procedure/intervention | G-ICU | 0.70 (0.45) | −2.837 | .005 | 1.26 (0.30) | −1.851 | .064 | −1.954 | .051 |
M-ICU | 1.83 (0.26) | 1.63 (0.18) | −2.037 | .042 | ||||||
5 | When team members are actively involved with the patient, they verbalize their activities aloud | G-ICU | 0.80 (0.27) | −2.844 | .004 | 1.33 (0.21) | −1.038 | .299 | −1.496 | .135 |
M-ICU | 1.83 (0.26) | 1.42 (0.20) | −2.024 | .043 | ||||||
6 | Team members repeat back or paraphrase instructions and clarifications to indicate that they heard them correctly | G-ICU | 0.50 (0.35) | −2.837 | .005 | 1.07 (0.29) | −1.116 | .264 | −1.775 | .076 |
M-ICU | 1.83 (0.26) | 1.33 (0.31) | −1.677 | .094 | ||||||
7 | Team members refer to established protocols and checklists for the procedure/intervention | G-ICU | 0.40 (0.22) | −2.837 | .005 | 0.74 (0.19) | −2.114 | .035 | -.804 | .421 |
M-ICU | 1.58 (0.49) | 1.27( 0.40) | −1.181 | .238 | ||||||
8 | All members of the team are appropriately involved and participate in the activity | G-ICU | 1.20 (0.27) | −2.515 | .017 | 1.53 (0.29) | −1.864 | .062 | −1.206 | .381 |
M-ICU | 1.83 (0.26) | 1.84 (0.12) | -.692 | .489 |