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Table 7 Symptoms after randomisation prior to hospital admission

From: Possible effects of a course in cardiovascular nursing on prehospital care of patients experiencing suspected acute coronary syndrome: a cluster randomised controlled trial

 

Treated by AN with the CVN course

Yes

No

 

(n = 332)

(n = 1,415)

p

Localisation of pain or discomfort (%)

 15 min after randomisation

  Chest (15/73)a

78

84

0.03

  Arm (s) (21/91)

24

31

0.02

  Back (25/106)

14

19

0.06

  Neck/jaw (22/110)

16

19

0.25

  Stomach (20/110)

8

8

0.91

 On admission to hospital

  Chest (33/133)

60

67

0.03

  Arm(s) (40/141)

16

22

0.05

  Back (38/144)

7

15

0.0008

  Neck/jaw (34/154)

9

14

0.02

  Stomach (34/146)

7

7

1.00

Chest pain (VAS)

 15 min after randomisation

  Pain score mean ± SD

4.0 ± 2.2

4.2 ± 2.0

0.24

  (28/146) median (25th, 75th percentile)

4 (3,5.5)

4 (3,5.5)

 

  Pain score < 4 (%) (28/146)

24

20

0.16

  Pain score = 0 (%) (28/146)

11

5

0.0002

  Decrease in pain scoreb (%) (29/152)

85

80

0.05

 On admission to hospital

  Pain score mean ± SD

2.6 ± 2.1

3.0 ± 2.1

0.001

  (29/167) median (25th, 75th percentile)

2.5 (0.75,4)

3 (1.25,4.45)

 

  Pain score < 4 (%) (29/167)

53

47

0.05

  Pain score = 0 (%) (29/167)

23

14

0.0001

  Decrease in pain scoreb (%) (30/173)

93

92

0.63

Other symptoms (%)

 15 min after randomisation

  Pale, cold sweat (10/77)

31

29

0.59

  Nausea, vomiting (17/95)

14

15

0.60

  Anxiety (21/100)

38

34

0.19

  Dyspnea (19/98)

19

18

0.69

 On admission to hospital

  Pale, cold sweat (29/124)

18

20

0.58

  Nausea, vomiting (32/141)

10

11

0.92

  Anxiety (42/155)

19

19

1.00

  Dyspnea (36/150)

9

11

0.34

Alertness (%)

 15 min after randomisation (50/252)

 

0.06*

 

  Awake

93

90

 

 Dozy, confused

6

9

 

  Very dozy, confused

1

1

 

  Unconscious

0

<1

 

 On admission to hospital (51/253)

 

0.31*

 

  Awake

92

90

 

  Dozy, confused

8

8

 

  Very dozy, confused

<1

2

 

  Unconscious

0

<1

 

Respiratory depression (%)

 15 min after randomisation (49/245)

1

<1

0.71

 On admission to hospital (52/250)

<1

<1

1.00

Aggressiveness (%)

 15 min after randomisation (49/249)

<1

<1

0.48

 On admission to hospital (52/252)

<1

<1

1.00

  1. aNumber of patients with missing information in the two groups, respectively
  2. bFrom prior to randomisation
  3. *p-value refers to the overall distribution of patients in the four groups