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Table 2 Domains and characteristics of what establishes an excellent nurse

From: What establishes an excellent nurse? A focus group and Delphi panel approach

Domains and characteristics of what establishes an excellent nurse

Ratio (n/N) (judged as “essential” by 26 experts in Delphi round two)

Analytical

0.69 (22/26)

 Effectively Analyzing complex patient situations

0.85 (24/26)

 Able to effectively distinguish main issues from side issues in complex situations

0.85 (24/26)

 Exhibiting a comprehensive perspective in complex situations (a bird’s eye view)

0.85 (24/26)

 Diagnosing patient needs and effectively initiating action

0.77 (23/26)

 Making sensible decisions quickly in complex situations

0.69 (22/26)

Communicative

0.77 (23/26)

 Communicating clearly and relevantly

0.77 (23/26)

 Communicating the results of one’s professional interactions

0.77 (23/26)

 Using context-sensible expressions

0.46 (19/26)

Cooperative

0.85 (24/26)

 Taking the lead in complex situations

0.77 (23/26)

 Inspiring and encouraging others to work effectively together

0.62 (21/26)

 Taking the lead in general teamwork

0.62 (21/26)

 Focusing on cooperating with professionals in various settings

0.54 (20/26)

Coordinate

0.69 (22/26)

 Advocating: taking personal responsibility for the organizational choices in favor of the patient

0.77 (23/26)

 Accurately transferring patient sensitive information

0.69 (22/26)

 Leading other professionals to the right place at the right moment

0.38 (18/26)

Disseminate knowledge

0.92 (25/26)

 Sharing knowledge in an interdisciplinairy context

0.92 (215/26)

 Sharing knowledge in an multidisciplinary context

0.69 (22/26)

 Using knowledge in a broad organisational context to improve quality of care in patient groups

0.69 (22/26)

 Sharing knowledge with the patient

0.62 (21/26)

 Developing new professional knowledge

0.38 (18/26)

Empathic

0.38 (18/26)

 Connecting to the individual patient situation and patients’ experiences

0.69 (22/26)

 Treating the patient with full respect in every situation

0.62 (21/26)

Evidence-driven

0.92 (25/26)

 Applying principles of evidence based practice

1.00 (26/26)

 Advancing opportunities to change or to improve interventions based on scientific evidence

0.92 (25/26)

 Seeking and discovering scientific knowledge

0.69 (22/26)

 Researching what are the best nursing interventions in clinical practice

0.39 (16/23)

Innovative

0.54 (20/26)

 Initiating new and more efficient approaches in work processes

0.77 (23/26)

 Proactively implementing nursing care innovations in practice

0.62 (21/26)

 Encouraging others to generate new ideas and alternatives

0.54 (20/26)

 Advancing opportunities for improvement

0.46 (19/26)

 Developing creative alternatives in complex situations

0.23 (16/26)

Introspective

0.69 (22/26)

 Using feedback to stimulate personal accomplishment

0.92 (25/26)

 Self-reflecting on one’s own professional approach

0.77 (23/26)

 Reflecting to be able to make the most appropriate situational fit and to use context-sensible expressions

0.77 (23/26)

 Trying continuously to improve, seeking for self-development

0.69 (22/26)

 Keeping within the limits of one’s capabilities

0.62 (21/26)