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Table 1 Enablers and barriers of IPE for medical and nursing students

From: Effects of interprofessional education for medical and nursing students: enablers, barriers and expectations for optimizing future interprofessional collaboration – a qualitative study

Enablers

Development and promotion of interprofessional thinking and acting

 patient centered care

Acquisition of shared knowledge

Promotion of information and knowledge exchange

Promotion of mutual understanding

 mutual acceptance

 respect for each other

 reduction of hierarchies

Prerequisites for successful IPC

 specific skills and knowledge

  communication

  specific roles and tasks of medical and nursing profession

  ability to put oneself in the other profession’s perspective

Barriers

Standardization of learning content levels

Different levels of knowledge

Chronological harmonization of medical and nursing curricula

Organization of IPE lectures

 personal resources

 time resources

 financial resources

Low mutual respect between medical and nursing students and resulting limited willingness for IPE

Low appreciation of medical students towards nursing students

Capacity-legal issuesa

  1. a In Germany, the number of medical students, that a University hast to accept, is determined by a formula that contains the faculty’s total teaching hours and class sizes. As a consequence, any engagement of faculty members in additional teaching formats provides an argument for additional medical students to enforce their acceptance legally