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Table 3 SF-36 and its two components’ scores by characteristics of the participants (1131 Iranian nurses)

From: COVID-19 anxiety and quality of life among Iranian nurses

Variable

PCS

MCS

SF-36

Mean ( SD)

P-value†

Mean ( SD)

P-value†

Mean (SD)

P-value†

Gender

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

Female

69.5 (17.9)

 

55.0 (22.3)

 

63.3 (17.7)

 

Male

78.2 (14.4)

 

62.3 (21.4)

 

71.2 (15.8)

 

Educational level

 

0.160

 

0.244

 

0.156

Associate’s/Bachelor’s degree

71.4(17.4)

 

56.5 (22.3)

 

65.0 (17.5)

 

Master’s degree/ PhD

74.0(18.6)

 

59.2 (22.4)

 

67.6 (18.4)

 

Marital status

 

0.085

 

0.008

 

0.710

Married

71.0 (18.2)

 

58.1 (22.2)

 

65.4 (18.0)

 

Single/ divorced/ widowed

72.8 (16.2)

 

54.5 (22.4)

 

65.0 (16.8)

 

Income

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

Low

68.0 (18.7)

 

51.5 (22.6)

 

60.9 (18.0)

 

Moderate and higher

73.7 (16.5)

 

59.8 (21.6)

 

67.7 (16.8)

 

Exposure to COVID-19 patients

 

0.001

 

0.001

 

<0.001

Yes

70.9 (17.5)

 

55.9 (22.3)

 

64.4 (17.5)

 

No

75.8 (17.2)

 

62.2 (21.9)

 

70.0 (17.3)

 

History of mental illness

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

Yes

60.4 (17.7)

 

41.5 (17.2)

 

52.4 (15.4)

 

No

72.6 (17.2)

 

58.1 (22.2)

 

66.3 (17.3)

 

Underlying medical conditions

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

Yes

65.1 (18.0)

 

51.7 (22.2)

 

68.0 (16.8)

 

No

74.7 (16.4)

 

59.2 (21.8)

 

59.3 (17.8)

 

Smoking

 

0.910

 

0.011

 

0.154

Yes

71.5 (16.8)

 

53.5 (22.0)

 

63.8 (17.3)

 

No

71.7 (17.7)

 

57.7 (22.3)

 

65.6 (17.7)

 

Physical exercise

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

Yes

74.0 (16.3)

 

60.1 (21.5)

 

68.0 (16.5)

 

No

67.1 (18.9)

 

50.5 (22.6)

 

60.0 (18.4)

 
  1. PCS Physical component summary; MSC Mental component summary; SD Standard deviation; † Independent-samples t-test