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Table 3 Multiple Regression Analysis on Covid-19-related burden at work, Stress (SDASS-21), Anxiety (GAD-2) and Depression (PHQ-2)

From: Psychosocial burden and associated factors among nurses in care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from a retrospective survey in Germany

 

Covid-19-related burden at work

Stress

Anxiety

Depression

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

Characteristics of participants

 Gender (Male)

-.06 (-.12; .01)

.12

-.04 (-.11; .03)

.29

-.06 (-.14; .01)

.10

-.00 (-.07; .07)

.98

 Age (years)

.05 (-.02; .12)

.14

-.08 (-.16; -.01)

<.05

-.04 (-.12; .04)

.29

-.07 (-.14; .00)

.06

Qualification

 Nurse [Reference]

 Geriatric Nurse

-.05 (-.14; .04)

.31

-.00 (-.10; .09)

.97

.08 (-.02; .18)

.12

.11 (.02; .21)

<.05

 Nurse in Training

.01 (-.07; .08)

.85

-.02 ( -.09; .06)

.63

.04 (-.04; .12)

.31

.03 (-.04; .11)

.39

 Health Care Assistant

-.13 (-.21; -.04)

<.01

.06 (-.03; .14)

.17

.07 (-.02; .15)

.14

.08 (-.01; .16)

.07

 Other

.04 (-.04; .12)

.31

-.00 (-.08; .08)

.98

.00 (-.08; .09)

.94

.02 (-.06; .10)

.63

≥ 1 risk factor for severe course of COVID-19 (yes)

.03 (-.04; .10)

.38

.01 (-.06; .08)

.84

.06 (-.02; .13)

.12

.03 (-.05; .09)

.51

COVID-19-related measures

 Satisfaction with COVID-19 management of care home manager (very/rather unsatisfied)

.10 (.02; .17)

<.05

.01 (-.07; .10)

.73

.00 (-.08; .08)

.99

.03 (-.05; .11)

.49

 COVID-19-related burden at work

-

.19 (.11; .28)

<.001

.16 (.08; .25)

<.001

.15 (.06; .23)

<.001

 COVID-19-related anxiety

.45 (.38; .52)

<.001

.26 (.18; .34)

<.001

.18 (.10; .26)

<.001

.15 (.07; .23)

<.001

Social Relations at work (COPSOQ)

 Support at work

-.08 (-.18; .02)

.13

-.18 (-.29; -.07)

<.001

-.16 (-.27; -.05)

<.01

-.25 (-.35; -.14)

<.001

 Feedback

.00 (-.09; .09)

.98

.02 (-.08; .11)

.71

 .05 (-.05; .15)

.32

.03 (-.07; .12)

.59

 Sense of community

.01 (-.07; .10)

.76

-.09 (-.18; -.01)

<.05

-.11 (-.20; -.03)

<.05

-.11 (-.20; -.02)

<.05

Characteristics of affiliated care homes

Size of Care Home

  Small (1-50 residents) [Reference]

        

  Medium (51-100 residents)

-.01 (-.10; .08)

.82

-.08 (-.18; .01)

.08

-.07 (-.16; .03)

.17

-.03 (-.12; .06)

.48

  Large (> 100 residents)

-.00 ( -.09; .09)

.96

-.10 (-.19; -.01)

<.05

-.04 (-.14; .05)

.39

-.03 (-.12; .07)

.61

Dementia as focus of care (yes)

.07 (.00; .14)

<.05

-.07 (-.14; .01)

.07

-.02 (-.09; .05)

.57

-.04 (-.12; .03)

.25

COVID-19 cases residents (yes)

-.01 (-.10; .08)

.85

.10 (.00; .19)

<.05

.09 (-.01; .18)

.08

.06 (-.04; .15)

.23

COVID-19 cases staff (yes)

.05 (-.04; .14)

.29

-.08 (-.17; .02)

.10

-.04 (-.14; .05)

.39

-.04 (-.13; .06)

.46

R2 (adjusted R2)

.27 (.25)

.25 (.23)

.18 (.15)

.21 (.18)

  1. Note. β = standardized coefficient. CI = confidence interval. Significant values are shown in bold type.