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Table 2 Registered nurses’ attitudes about the importance of including families in nursing care and within-group comparisons (FINC-NA scale scores transformed into a common 1–5 scale)

From: Comparison of Swedish nurses’ attitudes toward involving families in care over a decade

Cohort

Fam-RNC, Mean (SD)

Fam-CP,

Mean (SD)

Fam-B,

Mean (SD)

Fam-OR,

Mean (SD)

p-valuea

ES (η2)b

Post hoc testc

All (n = 609)

4.05 (0.56)

4.07 (0.67)

3.95 (0.83)

3.83 (0.79)

 < 0.001

0.05

-BCDEF

2009 (n = 246)

4.19 (0.56)

3.97 (0.68)

3.78 (0.79)

3.67 (0.79)

 < 0.001

0.18

ABCDE-

2019 (n = 363)

3.95 (0.55)

4.14 (0.66)

4.07 (0.83)

3.94 (0.77)

 < 0.001

0.04

AB–EF

  1. a Repeated one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance)
  2. b Partial eta squared effect size: 0.02 = small, 0.13 = medium, 0.26 = large
  3. c Repeated dependent sample t-test with Bonferroni corrected p-values (p < 0.008): A = Fam-RNC ≠ Fam-CP, B = Fam-RNC ≠ Fam-B, C = Fam-RNC ≠ Fam-OR, D = Fam-CP ≠ Fam-B, E = Fam-CP ≠ Fam-OR, F = Fam-B ≠ Fam-OR