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Table 3 Linear regression models to detect differences in attitudes about the importance of including families in nursing care between the 2011 and 2019 cohorts (n = 609)

From: Comparison of Swedish nurses’ attitudes toward involving families in care over a decade

  

Step I: Unadjusted models

Step II: Adjusted models

Outcome variable

Explanatory variable

B (se)a

p-value

B (se)

p-value

Fam-RNC

2009

2.36 (0.46)

 < 0.001

3.06 (0.47)

 < 0.001

Age

  

0.10 (0.02)

 < 0.001

Female

  

2.59 (0.85)

0.002

Personal experience

  

0.45 (0.53)

0.397

Model statistics:

F(1, 607) = 26.78, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.04

F(4, 604) = 14.65, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.09

ES (f2):b

0.04

0.10

Fam-CP

2009

-1.36 (0.44)

0.002

-0.37 (0.44)

0.404

Age

  

0.14 (0.02)

 < 0.001

Female

  

3.47 (0.80)

 < 0.001

Personal experience

  

0.60 (0.49)

0.221

Model statistics:

F(1, 607) = 9.53, p = 0.002, R2 = 0.02

F(4, 604) = 19.72, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.12

ES (f2):b

0.02

0.14

Fam-B

2009

-1.17 (0.27)

 < 0.001

-0.66 (0.28)

0.018

Age

  

0.08 (0.01)

 < 0.001

Female

  

0.20 (0.50)

0.690

Personal experience

  

0.01 (0.31)

0.979

Model statistics:

F(1, 607) = 18.88, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.03

F(4, 604) = 14.55, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.09

ES (f2):b

0.03

0.10

Fam-OR

2009

-1.08 (0.26)

 < 0.001

-0.64 (0.27)

0.016

Age

  

0.06 (0.01)

 < 0.001

Female

  

0.48 (0.48)

0.319

Personal experience

  

0.31 (0.30)

0.290

Model statistics:

F(1, 607) = 17.88, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.03

F(4, 604) = 11.53, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.07

ES (f2):b

0.03

0.08

Fam-Total

2009

-1.25 (1.21)

0.301

1.39 (1.23)

0.260

Age

  

0.38 (0.06)

 < 0.001

Female

  

6.73 (2.21)

0.002

Personal experience

  

1.38 (1.37)

0.316

Model statistics:

F(1, 607) = 1.07, p = 0.301, R2 < 0.01

F(4, 604) = 14.20, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.09

ES (f2):b

 < 0.01

0.10

  1. FINC-NA “Families’ Importance in Nursing Care-Nurses’ Attitudes”, Fam-RNC family as a resource in nursing care, Fam-CP family as a conversational partner, Fam-B family as a burden, Fam-OR family as its own resource
  2. a Unstandardized slope coefficient
  3. b Cohens f2 effect size: 0.02 = small, 0.15 = medium, 0.35 = large